Table 1. Methodological characteristics of 425 studies measuring ICU survivor outcomes (1970 - 2013).
Cross-sectional studies* | Cohort studies with 1 follow-up assessment* | Cohort studies with >1 follow-up assessment* | Randomized Controlled Trials | |
---|---|---|---|---|
N=116 (27%) | N=168 (39%) | N=110 (26%) | N=31 (7%) | |
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Months from discharge to last assessment: median (IQR)† | 31 (18 - 52) | 6 (6 - 12) | 12 (12 - 12) | 12 (5 - 12) |
No. follow-up assessments: median (IQR) | 2 (2 - 3) | 1 (1 - 2) | ||
No. participants assessed at last follow-up time: median (IQR)‡ | 65 (37 - 125) | 107 (53 - 255) | 80 (46 - 146) | 87 (32 - 199) |
Loss to follow-up reported§ | 80 (69%) | 129 (77%) | 40 (36%) | 20 (65%) |
Loss to follow-up: median (IQR)§ | 22% (11% - 38%) | 22% (7% - 37%) | 14% (2% - 25%) | 13% (6% - 25%) |
In cross-sectional studies, participants were defined as eligible at the time of assessment. In cohort studies, eligible patients were defined as patients eligible for a follow-up assessment at any point in the study.
Time from discharge to assessment was reported using available data (i.e. means, when mean not reported, we used medians or calculated a value based on range as follows: (maximum response time - minimum response time)/2), with 4 cross-sectional and 2 cohort studies with 1 follow-up assessment not reporting time to assessment.
Number of participants assessed was not reported for 7 (6%) cross-sectional studies, 8 (5%) cohort studies with 1 follow-up assessment, 14 (13%) cohort studies with ≥1 follow-up assessments, and 3 (10%) randomized clinical trials.
Patients known to be deceased at the time of assessment were not considered lost to follow-up.