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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2015 Sep 28;3(3):444–456. doi: 10.1007/s40615-015-0157-0

Table 5.

Associations Between Neighborhood Disadvantage and CBR Sub-Indices in the JHS 2000-2004 (n=4,410)

Cardiovascular Metabolic Inflammatory Neuroendocrine

B SE B SE B SE B SE
Neighborhood Disadvantage 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.02.* 0.06 0.04 0.11 0.05*
Age 0.01 0.001**** 0.01 0.001**** 0.001 0.001**** 0.01 0.001****
Gender 0.12 0.02**** 0.20 0.02.**** -0.44 0.03 0.51 0.03****
Annual Family Income
 Low 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.04* 0.09 0.06 0.15 0.06**
 Lower-Middle 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.05
 Upper Middle 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 -0.02 0.04
 High (REF) --- --- --- ---
Education
 ≤ High School 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.03** 0.11 0.04** 0.04 0.04
 Some College 0.06 0.03* 0.09 0.03*** 0.10 0.04* -0.06 0.03
 College(REF) --- --- --- ---

Neighborhood Disadvantage 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.02* 0.05 0.04 0.09 0.05*
Age 0.01 0.001**** 0.01 0.001**** 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.001****
Gender 0.11 0.02**** 0.22 0.02**** -0.46 0.03**** 0.47 0.03****

Annual Family Income
 Low 0.004 0.04 0.09 0.04* 0.07 0.06 0.13 0.06*
 Lower-Middle 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05
 Upper Middle 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 -0.01 0.04
 High (REF) --- --- --- ---

Education
 ≤ High School 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.03* 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04*
 Some College 0.05 0.03* 0.09 0.03*** 0.08 0.04* -0.07 0.04
 College(REF) --- --- --- ---

Health Behaviors
 % Calories from Fat -0.001 0.001 0.005 0.001*** 0.002 0.002 -0.001 0.002
 Active Living Score -0.05 0.01**** -0.07 0.01**** -0.11 0.02**** 0.01 0.02
 Alcohol Consumption 0.001 0.001 -0.003 0.001**** 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.001****
 Current Smoker 0.07 0.03* -0.08 0.03* 0.17 0.05*** 0.07 0.04
****

<0.0001

***

<0.001

**

<0.01

*

≤0.05

Associations between neighborhood characteristics and CBR sub-indices were estimated using two-level linear regression models with random intercepts performed using the PROC Mixed procedure in SAS. Models adjusted for age, gender, family income, educational attainment and health behaviors.