Table 5.
Associations Between Neighborhood Disadvantage and CBR Sub-Indices in the JHS 2000-2004 (n=4,410)
Cardiovascular | Metabolic | Inflammatory | Neuroendocrine | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
Neighborhood Disadvantage | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02.* | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.05* |
Age | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.001 | 0.001**** | 0.01 | 0.001**** |
Gender | 0.12 | 0.02**** | 0.20 | 0.02.**** | -0.44 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.03**** |
Annual Family Income | ||||||||
Low | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.04* | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.06** |
Lower-Middle | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
Upper Middle | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | -0.02 | 0.04 |
High (REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
Education | ||||||||
≤ High School | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.03** | 0.11 | 0.04** | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Some College | 0.06 | 0.03* | 0.09 | 0.03*** | 0.10 | 0.04* | -0.06 | 0.03 |
College(REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| ||||||||
Neighborhood Disadvantage | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02* | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.05* |
Age | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.001**** |
Gender | 0.11 | 0.02**** | 0.22 | 0.02**** | -0.46 | 0.03**** | 0.47 | 0.03**** |
| ||||||||
Annual Family Income | ||||||||
Low | 0.004 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.04* | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.06* |
Lower-Middle | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
Upper Middle | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | -0.01 | 0.04 |
High (REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| ||||||||
Education | ||||||||
≤ High School | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03* | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04* |
Some College | 0.05 | 0.03* | 0.09 | 0.03*** | 0.08 | 0.04* | -0.07 | 0.04 |
College(REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| ||||||||
Health Behaviors | ||||||||
% Calories from Fat | -0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.001*** | 0.002 | 0.002 | -0.001 | 0.002 |
Active Living Score | -0.05 | 0.01**** | -0.07 | 0.01**** | -0.11 | 0.02**** | 0.01 | 0.02 |
Alcohol Consumption | 0.001 | 0.001 | -0.003 | 0.001**** | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.001**** |
Current Smoker | 0.07 | 0.03* | -0.08 | 0.03* | 0.17 | 0.05*** | 0.07 | 0.04 |
<0.0001
<0.001
<0.01
≤0.05
Associations between neighborhood characteristics and CBR sub-indices were estimated using two-level linear regression models with random intercepts performed using the PROC Mixed procedure in SAS. Models adjusted for age, gender, family income, educational attainment and health behaviors.