Table 5.
Associations Between Neighborhood Disadvantage and CBR Sub-Indices in the JHS 2000-2004 (n=4,410)
| Cardiovascular | Metabolic | Inflammatory | Neuroendocrine | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
| Neighborhood Disadvantage | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02.* | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.05* |
| Age | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.001 | 0.001**** | 0.01 | 0.001**** |
| Gender | 0.12 | 0.02**** | 0.20 | 0.02.**** | -0.44 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.03**** |
| Annual Family Income | ||||||||
| Low | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.04* | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.06** |
| Lower-Middle | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| Upper Middle | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | -0.02 | 0.04 |
| High (REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
| Education | ||||||||
| ≤ High School | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.03** | 0.11 | 0.04** | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Some College | 0.06 | 0.03* | 0.09 | 0.03*** | 0.10 | 0.04* | -0.06 | 0.03 |
| College(REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
|
| ||||||||
| Neighborhood Disadvantage | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.02* | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.05* |
| Age | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.01 | 0.001**** | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.001**** |
| Gender | 0.11 | 0.02**** | 0.22 | 0.02**** | -0.46 | 0.03**** | 0.47 | 0.03**** |
|
| ||||||||
| Annual Family Income | ||||||||
| Low | 0.004 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.04* | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.06* |
| Lower-Middle | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| Upper Middle | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | -0.01 | 0.04 |
| High (REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
|
| ||||||||
| Education | ||||||||
| ≤ High School | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03* | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04* |
| Some College | 0.05 | 0.03* | 0.09 | 0.03*** | 0.08 | 0.04* | -0.07 | 0.04 |
| College(REF) | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||
|
| ||||||||
| Health Behaviors | ||||||||
| % Calories from Fat | -0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.001*** | 0.002 | 0.002 | -0.001 | 0.002 |
| Active Living Score | -0.05 | 0.01**** | -0.07 | 0.01**** | -0.11 | 0.02**** | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Alcohol Consumption | 0.001 | 0.001 | -0.003 | 0.001**** | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.001**** |
| Current Smoker | 0.07 | 0.03* | -0.08 | 0.03* | 0.17 | 0.05*** | 0.07 | 0.04 |
<0.0001
<0.001
<0.01
≤0.05
Associations between neighborhood characteristics and CBR sub-indices were estimated using two-level linear regression models with random intercepts performed using the PROC Mixed procedure in SAS. Models adjusted for age, gender, family income, educational attainment and health behaviors.