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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: Digit Cult Educ. 2015 Apr 15;7(1):40–86.

Table 5.

a: English-speaking participants demographic characteristics comparison
Facebook Amazon
Mechanical Turk
Others p-value
n=78 n=347 n=57 P<
Age (years; median, IQR) 25.5 (20.0, 36) 28.0 (25.0, 37.0) 25.0 (20.0, 33.0) 0.00
% % %
Gender (female) 29.5 44.1 57.9 0.00
Education 0.43
  No school 0.0 0.0 0.0
  Elementary 1.3 0.3 1.8
  High school 3.8 2.4 3.5
  General equivalency diploma 6.4 8.9 14.1
  College 20.5 26.5 33.3
  Bachelor degree 48.7 45.5 31.6
  Graduate school or higher 9.2 16.4 15.8
Language skills 0.00
  Very well 59.0 82.4 93.0
  Well 34.6 17.6 7.1
  Somewhat 3.9 0.0 0.9
  Not well 2.6 0.0 0.0
Self-reported HIV test
Have ever tested for HIV 21.8 38.6 45.6
  Last HIV test 0.02
  Less than 6 months ago 52.9 17.2 23.1
  Less than 1 year ago 5.9 16.4 15.4
  Less than 2 years ago 29.4 18.4 26.9
  Less than 5 years ago 0.0 20.9 26.9
  More than 5 years ago 11.8 26.1 7.7
Health literacy
Confidence with completing forms 0.00
  Not at all 12.8 0.9 1.8
  A litte bit 12.8 6.6 5.3
  Somewhat 14.1 17.3 21.1
  Quite a bit 28.2 32.0 43.9
  Extremely 32.0 43.2 28.1
Difficulty reading/understanding forms 0.02
  Most of the time 2.6 3.8 7.0
  Some of the time 15.4 21.0 7.0
  A little of the time 39.7 32.3 22.8
  None of the time 42.3 43.0 63.2
Needing help with forms 0.00
  Most of the time 7.7 5.8 5.3
  Some of the time 20.5 17.9 3.5
  A little of the time 29.5 32.9 21.1
  None of the time 43.5 70.2 70.10
b: Spanish-speaking participants demographic characteristics comparison
Facebook Amazon
Mechanical Turk
p-value
n=173 n=156 P<
Age (years; median and IQR) 27.0 (21.0, 38) 29.5 (25.0, 36.0) 0.02
% %
Gender (female) 49.7 47.4 0.00
Education 0.00
  No school 0.0 0.0
  Elementary 1.2 0.0
  High school 9.8 1.3
  General equivalency diploma 16.2 8.3
  College 37.0 28.2
  Bachelor degree 27.8 49.4
  Graduate school or higher 8.1 12.8
Language skills % 0.00
  Very well 91.3 78.2
  Well 8.7 18.0
  Somewhat 0.0 1.9
  Not well 0.0 1.9
Self-reported HIV test
Have ever tested for HIV 55.0 52.0
  Last HIV test 0.60
  Less than 6 months ago 24.2 22.2
  Less than 1 year ago 19.0 24.7
  Less than 2 years ago 14.7 19.8
  Less than 5 years ago 28.4 19.8
  More than 5 years ago 13.7 13.6
Health literacy
Confidence with completing forms 0.00
  Not at all 14.5 18.0
  A little bit 20.3 7.7
  Somewhat 30.1 23.7
  Quite a bit 27.8 32.7
  Extremely 7.5 18.0
Difficulty reading/understanding forms 0.20
  Most of the time 2.9 2.6
  Some of the time 19.1 14.1
  A little of the time 31.2 42.3
  None of the time 46.8 41.0
Needing help with forms 0.06
  Most of the time 4.6 0.0
  Some of the time 15.6 17.3
  A little of the time 25.4 26.9
  None of the time 54.3 55.8
*

IQR=interquartile range