Table 3. Distribution of the cultivars in Clusters 1 and 2 and in the sub-clusters after STRUCTURE analysis.
Clusters | C1: Asia-Pacific | A | C2: India | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sub-Clusters | C1_1 | C1_2 | C1_3 | C1_A | C2_1 | C2_2 | C2_3 | C2_A | |||
Continent | Countries | Asia | Pacific1 | Pacific2 | India1 | India2 | India3 | ||||
Africa | Burkina Faso_Ghana (MLL2) | 33 | |||||||||
Madagascar | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Madeira | 1/1 | 2 | |||||||||
America | Costa Rica | 1 | |||||||||
Guadeloupe | 1 | ||||||||||
Martinique | 1 | ||||||||||
Guadeloupe_Martinique (MLL6) | 5 | ||||||||||
Guadeloupe Martinique Trinidad & Tobago (MLL34) | 7 | ||||||||||
Asia | India (UG + MLL97 + MLL121) | 2 | 4 | 2/6+6+2 | 8/6 | 1 | 3 | ||||
India_Indonesia (MLL51) | 2 | ||||||||||
India(2X)_Indonesia (3X) (MLL45) | 1/1 | ||||||||||
Indonesia (UG+MLL19) | 12+2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||
Indonesia_Philippines (MLL1) | 4 | ||||||||||
Indonesia_Thailand (MLL9) | 4 | ||||||||||
Indonesia (MLL16) | 2 | ||||||||||
Malaysia | 2 | ||||||||||
Philippines (UG+MLL64) | 7+2 | ||||||||||
Thailand | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Vietnam | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Pacific | Vanuatu | 6 | 21 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
PNG | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Shared MLL between continents | Japan_South Africa (MLL104) | 5 | |||||||||
Indonesia_Madagascar (MLL36) | 3 | ||||||||||
India_Nigeria(MLL110) | 2 | ||||||||||
Costa Rica Ghana Japan Madeira Réunion South Africa Vietnam (MLL3) | 60 | ||||||||||
Burkina Faso_Costa Rica_Ghana_Madagascar _Philippines_Réunion (MLL4) | 96 | ||||||||||
Indonesia_Vanuatu (MLL29) | 2 | ||||||||||
Total | 35 | 33 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 7 | 4 |
C1 and C2, main clusters obtained after STRUCTURE analysis. Admixed genotypes with membership of less than 80% in one of the clusters identified. C1_1, C1_2, C1_3 and C2_1, C2_2, C2_3, are the three sub-clusters identified within C1 and C2, respectively. C1_A and C2_A, admixed genotypes within C1 and C2, respectively. Triploid cultivars are in bold.