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. 2016 Jun 17;11(6):e0157549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157549

Table 1. Baseline characteristics.

Variables Total population Propensity-Matched population
Total (n = 1,006) 1st generation (n = 557) 2nd generation (n = 449) P value 1st generation (n = 437) 2nd generation (n = 437) P value
Age (yrs) 62.5 (± 11.2) 62.3 (± 10.9) 62.8 (± 11.6) 0.48 62.4 (± 11.0) 62.7 (± 11.7) 0.61
Male 784 (77.9%) 448 (80.4%) 336 (74.8%) 0.03 339 (77.6%) 331 (75.7%) 0.52
Diabetes 408 (40.6%) 231 (41.5%) 177 (39.4%) 0.51 181 (41.4%) 173 (39.6%) 0.58
Hypertension 626 (62.2%) 338 (60.7%) 288 (64.1%) 0.26 281 (64.3%) 283 (64.8%) 0.89
Dyslipidemia 452 (44.9%) 231 (41.5%) 221 (49.2%) 0.01 197 (45.1%) 212 (48.5%) 0.31
Current smoker 313 (31.1%) 171 (30.7%) 142 (31.6%) 0.75 138 (31.6%) 138 (31.6%) 1.00
Chronic kidney disease 59 (5.9%) 28 (5.0%) 31 (6.9%) 0.21 25 (5.7%) 30 (6.9%) 0.49
ACS 299 (29.7%) 150 (26.9%) 149 (33.2%) 0.03 130 (29.7%) 139 (31.8%) 0.51
CVA 32 (7.9%) 7 (9.0%) 25 (7.7%) 0.70 30 (6.9%) 26 (5.9%) 0.58
Previous PCI 210 (20.9%) 119 (21.4%) 91 (20.3%) 0.67 93 (21.3%) 91 (20.8%) 0.87
LVEF (%) 57.5 (± 12.2) 57.5 (± 11.9) 57.4 (± 12.4) 0.862 57.9 (± 11.7) 57.6 (± 12.4) 0.65
Discharge medication
Statins 773 (76.8%) 421 (75.6%) 352 (78.4%) 0.29 335 (76.7%) 344 (78.7%) 0.47
Beta-blocker 599 (59.5%) 345 (61.9%) 254 (56.6%) 0.09 262 (60.0%) 248 (56.8%) 0.34
ACE inhibitors or ARB 608 (60.4%) 340 (61.0%) 268 (59.7%) 0.66 263 (60.2%) 260 (59.5%) 0.84

Values are mean ± SD or n (%). ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACS = acute coronary syndrome; ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker; CVA = cerebrovascular accident; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention.