Table 1.

Relation between ethical principles for clinical experiments (Emanuel et al. 2008) and bioethical principles (Beauchamp and Childress 2013)

Principle (Emanuel et al. 2008)	Bioethical principle (Beauchamp and Childress 2013)
Collaborative partnership	Justice, respect for autonomy, non-maleficence
Social value	Beneficence
Scientific validity	Beneficence
Fair participant selection	Justice
Favorable risk–benefit ratio	Beneficence, non-maleficence
Independent review	(Procedural) justice
Informed consent	Respect for autonomy
Respect for participants	Respect for autonomy, justice, non-maleficence