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. 2016 Mar 19;181:809–817. doi: 10.1007/s00442-016-3595-4

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Age-specific (1–7+) fitness differences between wild-type (wt) and simulated (sim) distributions for birds leaving parents and siblings, calculated using 656 known-age Greenland white-fronted goose life histories. Ages at leaving siblings are represented by the multiple estimates at each age at leaving parents