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. 2016 Jun 3;18(6):e123. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5447

Table 2.

Health information seeking experiences of health information brokersa

Experience Total Health information Broker Not health information Broker P-valuec

N (%)b N (%)b N (%)b
Ever looked for health information (any source)?
<.001
Yes 2482 (77.72) 1528 (86.20) 954 (67.43)
No 660 (22.28) 246 (13.80) 414 (32.57)
Most recent searched, sought health information for whom?
<.001
Self 1466 (57.51) 820 (51.92) 646 (66.22)
Someone else 409 (18.70) 272 (20.28) 137 (16.26)
Both self and someone else 587 (23.78) 426 (27.80) 161 (17.52)
Confidence in ability to obtain needed health information
.020
Complete/Very 1779 (55.72) 1059 (58.81) 720 (51.90)
Somewhat/A little/Not at all 1292 (44.28) 688 (41.19) 604 (48.10)
Where did you seek health information most recently?
.362
Family/Friends 92 (4.12) 56 (4.18) 36 (4.03)
Health care provider 400 (14.77) 229 (13.03) 171 (17.55)
Internet 1328 (69.50) 824 (71.37) 504 (66.53)
Print material 241 (9.46) 144 (9.18) 97 (9.91)
Other 62 (2.14) 39 (2.24) 23 (1.97)
If strongly needed, where would you seek health information?
.021
Family/Friends 136 (4.37) 65 (3.80) 71 (5.07)
Health care provider 1625 (50.25) 863 (46.55) 762 (54.75)
Internet 1043 (40.82) 647 (44.46) 396 (36.39)
Print material 99 (2.69) 51 (3.10) 48 (2.18)
Other 69 (1.87) 39 (2.09) 30 (1.61)
Trust information on health or medical topics from doctor
.014
A lot 2135 (68.77) 1188 (66.12) 947 (71.99)
Some/A little/Not at all 961 (31.23) 564 (33.88) 397 (28.01)
Trust information on health or medical topics from family or friends
.185
A lot 230 (8.40) 140 (7.20) 90 (9.86)
Some/A little/Not at all 2773 (91.60) 1570 (92.80) 1203 (90.14)
Trust information on health or medical topics from news
.204
A lot 688 (24.15) 418 (25.50) 270 (22.51)
Some/A little/Not at all 2329 (75.85) 1300 (74.50) 1029 (77.49)
Trust information on health or medical topics from radio
.056
A lot 68 (1.74) 35 (1.11) 33 (2.51)
Some/A little/Not at all 2883 (98.26) 1642 (98.89) 1241 (97.49)
Trust information on health or medical topics from the Internet
.056
A lot 417 (12.31) 268 (14.04) 149 (10.18)
Some/A little/Not at all 2530 (87.69) 1412 (85.96) 1118 (89.82)
Trust information on health or medical topics from television
.551
A lot 237 (7.88) 148 (7.35) 89 (8.52)
Some/A little/Not at all 2771 (92.12) 1564 (92.65) 1207 (91.48)
Trust information on health or medical topics from government
.424
A lot 765 (26.58) 462 (27.54) 303 (25.41)
All others 2204 (73.42) 1230 (72.46) 974 (74.59)
Trust information on health or medical topics from charities or religious organizations
.367
A lot 296 (9.46) 185 (10.14) 111 (8.63)
All others 2700 (90.54) 1523 (89.86) 1177 (91.37)

aHealth information brokers: respondents to the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS 2013-2014) who answer yes to the question: “Do family members and friends ask you for information or advice on health topics?

bPercentages are weighted according to the US population estimates in the American Community Survey to provide representative estimates of the adult US population.

cRao–Scott chi-square test, missing excluded