Table 1.
Cases | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
Sex | Male | Female | Male | Female | Female | Female | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Female | Male |
Age at diagnosis (year/month) | 4/5 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 5/4 | 7/7 | 3 | 4/4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 5/4 | 5 | 4 | 6/8 |
Age of onset (year/month) | 18 months | 14 months | 2 | 16 months | 2/3 | 18 months | 14 months | 16 months | 18 months | 2 | 14 months | 16 months | 14 months | 18 months | 18 months |
Consanguinity of the parents/degree | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 2nd cousins | 3rd degree | 2nd cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins | 1st cousins |
Symptoms | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked |
Growth retardation | |||||||||||||||
Short trunk | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
Short neck | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Genu valgum | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked | Marked |
Corneal opacities | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Hepatomegaly | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + |
GALNS activity nmol/h/mg leukocyte protein |
0.006 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.006 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.009 | 0.03 |
Mutations | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.287G > C; p.G66R | c.341C > T; p.A85T | c.1156C > T; p.R386C | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.120 + 1G > A; IVS1 + 1G > A | c.863A > G; p.D288G |
Haplotypes | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | AbcDeh | AbCdEH | aBcDEH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | ABcdeH | aBcDEH |