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. 2016 Mar 29;23:12835–12866. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-6503-x

Table 8.

Major facilities for wastewater treatment by ionizing radiation (Borrely et al. 1998)

Country Radiation source Energy (MeV) Power (kW)/activity (kCi) Purpose Dose (kGy)
Austria EBA 0.5 12.5 TCE, PCE removal 0.2–2.0
Germany 60Co 1.25 135 Disinfection of sludge 2.0–3.0

EBA electron beam accelerator, TCE trichloroethylene, PCE perchloroethylene