Table 2.
Pearls and Pitfall of the Technique
Surgical Steps | Pearls | Pitfalls |
---|---|---|
Identifying the bony landmarks | Recognition of the femoral LCL insertion site and genicular vessels will help in determining the best femoral extra-articular placement | Difficulty in identifying these individual points in bulky patients |
Isometry testing | A suture is looped around the K-wire and the isometry tested through ROM | Inappropriate selection of isometric points results in great length variability throughout ROM |
Graft harvest | While harvesting the ITB care should be taken not to cut the vessels posterior to the lateral condyle | Postop hemorrhage due to excessive bleeding from the severed vessels |
Graft fixation | Maintaining the knee between 30° flexion and full extension while fixing the graft to the tibia | Inappropriate knee position while fixing the graft may lead to a nonisometric reconstruction |
ITB closure | Tight closure of the fascia lata with a No. 2 suture at the end of the surgical procedure | Closure of the fascia lata using the Jaeger artifice13 may be helpful in cases of bulky vastus lateralis |
ITB, iliotibial band; LCL, lateral collateral ligament; ROM, range of motion.