Table 3.
Characteristics of studies reporting extragenital infections due to N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis among men who have sex with women and populations with mixed behaviors.
| Author | Study year | Location | Setting | Time period | Risk | Sample | Gonorrhea | Chlamydia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urogenital | Rectal | Pharyngeal | Urogenital | Rectal | Pharyngeal | |||||||
| Jones et al. [33] | 1985 | Indiana (US) | STD clinic | 1985 | MSW | 706 | — | — | — | 21.00% | — | 3.70% |
| Ostergaard et al. [38] | 1997 | Denmark | STD clinic | 1995-1996 | MSW | 169 | — | — | — | 0.60% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mayer et al. [36] | 2012 | US (4 cities) | HIV clinic | 2004–2006 | MSW (HIV+) | 73 | 1.00% | 0.00% | 1.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.00% |
| Wada et al. [173] | 2012 | Japan | Urology clinic | 2007-2008 | MSW | 42 | 47.60% | — | 11.90% | 26.20% | — | 2.40% |
| Diaz et al. [26] | 2013 | Spain | STD clinic | 2006–2010 | MSW | 747 | 92.90% | 0.00% | 0.90% | — | — | — |
| Dukers-Muijrers et al. [19] | 2015 | Netherlands | STD clinic | 2010–2013 | MSW | 5,007 | 0.60% | 0.40% | 2.20% | 11.70% | 0.90% | 0.20% |
| Garner et al. [27] | 2015 | United Kingdom | Sexual health clinic | 2010 | MSW | 553 | 0.90% | — | 0.40% | 12.40% | — | 0.70% |
| Trebach et al. [44] | 2015 | Maryland (US) | STD clinic | 2011–2013 | MSW | 5,218 | 4.30% | 5.70% | 2.50% | 2.30% | 9.10% | 1.60% |
| van Liere et al. [45] | 2013 | Netherlands | STD clinic | 2010–2012 | MSW (“swingers”) | 303 | — | 0.33% | — | — | 1.32% | — |
|
| ||||||||||||
| Ivens et al. [103] | 2007 | United Kingdom | Genitourinary clinic | 2003–2005 | Mixed | 1187 | — | 4.70% | — | — | 8.50% | — |
| Tipple et al. [107] | 2010 | United Kingdom | Sexual health clinic | 2006-2007 | Mixed | 2,406 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.90% |
| Chan et al. [100] | 2012 | Rhode Island (US) | Hospital system | 2011-2012 | Mixed | 178/21,201 | 0.90% | 5.30% | 3.40% | 5.70% | 11.80% | 1.70% |
| Rodriguez-Hart et al. [106] | 2012 | US | Primary care/adult film | 2010 | Mixed | 168 | 2.40% | 2.40% | 1.20% | 18.50% | 11.30% | 22.00% |
| Dimech et al. [102] | 2014 | Australia | Surveillance system | 2008–2010 | Men (mixed) | 177,557 | — | — | — | 12.2–17.4% | 5.20% | 1.30% |
| Jenkins et al. [32] | 2014 | Illinois (US) | Emergency room | 2012-2013 | Men (mixed) | 192 | 4.70% | — | 2.10% | 4.70% | — | 1.00% |
| Oda et al. [104] | 2014 | Japan | Otorhinolaryngology clinic | 2012 | Mixed | 225 | — | — | 2.20% | — | — | 0.90% |
| Patterson et al. [105] | 2014 | US | Military | 2013-2014 | Mixed (HIV+) | 316 | 0.80% | 4.30% | 15.50% | 1.00% | 6.90% | 6.50% |
| den Heijer et al. [101] | 2016 | Netherlands | STD clinic, gynecology, primary care clinic | 2006–2010 | Mixed | 246/22,029 | — | — | — | 8.20% | 10.10% | 1.60% |
Note. STD: sexually transmitted diseases; US: United States; MSW: men who have sex with women.