Table 5.

Selected factors on existence of illegal pharmaceutical institutions and products, Ethiopia, March 2013.

Variables	Existence of illegal institutions		Crude OR (95%CI) p-value	Adjusted OR (95%CI) p-value
	Yes	No
Inadequate regulatory measures
Yes	84(53.2%)	74(46.8%)	4.35 (2.38, 7.97) 0.000	3.50 (1.84, 6.65 ) 0.000
No	18(20.5%)	70(79.5%)	1.00
Port control
Yes	42(34.1%)	81(65.9%)	1.00	1.00
No	60(48.8%)	63(51.2%)	1.84 (1.09, 3.03) 0.023	1.13 (0.63, 2.03) 0.689
Lack of informal market control
Yes	74(49.7%)	75(50.3%)	2.40 (1.39, 4.1) 0.002	1.97 (1.08, 3.60) 0.027*
No	28(28.9%)	69(71.1%)	1.00	1.00
Lack cooperation b/n FMHACA & regions
Yes	50(33.6%)	99(66.4%)	1.00	1.00
No	52(53.6%)	45(46.4%)	2.29 (1.35, 3.87) 0.002	1.56 (1.00, 3.40) 0.153
Illegal product exist
Yes	46(59%)	32(41%)	2.88 (1.65, 5.00) 0.000	2.79 (1.52, 5.11) 0.001
No	56(33.3%)	112(66.7%)	1.00	1.00
Reporting illegal product
Yes	20(60.4%)	13(39.4%)	1.00	1.38 (0.53, 3.74) 0.532
No	82(38.5%)	131(61.5%)	2.46 (1.16, 5.21) 0.019
Extra profit from illegal product
Yes	50(49%)	52(51%)	1.68 (1.00, 2.82) 0.048	1.04 (0.57, 1.90) 0.892
No	52(36.1%)	92(63.9%)	1.00	1.00