Table 3.
Hydrolysis rates and productivities of A. terreus β-glucosidase and Novozyme 188 to soybean isoflavone
Amount (U) | Enzyme | Hydrolysis rate (%) |
Productivity (mmol/(L·h)) |
||||
Daidzin | Glycitin | Genistin | Daidzein | Glycitein | Genistein | ||
0.025 | At-Bgl | 32.76±0.28A | 27.58±0.10B | 28.78±0.13B | 0.41±0.02a | 0.08±0.01c | 0.24±0.02b |
Nov 188 | 10.31±0.03C | 12.38±0.02A | 11.97±0.03B | 0.15±0.02a | 0.03±0.01c | 0.08±0.01b | |
0.050 | At-Bgl | 95.46±0.22A | 64.25±0.29C | 84.68±0.38B | 1.06±0.06a | 0.18±0.03c | 0.68±0.02b |
Nov 188 | 34.04±0.04A | 20.58±0.28C | 28.52±0.29B | 0.57±0.02a | 0.07±0.01c | 0.19±0.02b | |
0.075 | At-Bgl | 95.78±0.20A | 72.08±0.08C | 86.74±0.04B | 1.14±0.01a | 0.19±0.01c | 0.72±0.03b |
Nov 188 | 59.16±0.16A | 23.07±0.04C | 54.15±0.16B | 0.84±0.04b | 0.13±0.02a | 0.40±0.02c |
The reactions were performed in McIlvaine buffer (100 mmol/L, pH 5.0) containing 50 μl soybean isoflavone flour extract and 0.025, 0.050, or 0.075 U β-glucosidase. All reactions were performed at 50 °C for 10 min. At-Bgl: β-glucosidase from Aspergillus terreus. Nov 188: commercial β-glucosidase cellobiase Novozyme 188. Data (mean±SD (n=3)) with different superscripts within a row differ significantly (P<0.05)