Scheme 2. Two Mechanistic Hypotheses for Aryl-amine Oxygenation Mediated by Diiron Cluster Enzymes.
(I) Sequential three-oxidation mechanism requiring six external electrons (2 for each peroxo-intermediate) per turnover and (II) substrate-mediated reduction mechanism requiring a net of two external electrons per turnover because the diferrous cluster is regenerated at the end of the turnover cycle.