TABLE 4.
Resistance profiles of site-directed mutagenesis-constructed E. coli AcrB mutants and wild-type acrB-overexpressing 3-AG100 reference strain
| Strain | MIC (μg/ml)a |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LZD | CHL | CXM | OXA | CLI | TET | TGC | LVX | NOV | RIF | CLR | ERYb | AZM | |
| ΔAcrB mutant (derived from 3-AG100) | 16 | 1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.5 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 2 |
| Plasmid-based acrB strains | |||||||||||||
| ΔAcrB × pAcrBwt strain | 256 | 2 | 2 | 64 | 256 | 2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 32 | 8 | 64 | 512 | 32 |
| ΔAcrB × pAcrB-I38F strain | 32 | 1 | 0.25 | 16 | 32 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 32 | 8 | 128 | 512 | 32 |
| ΔAcrB × pAcrB-I671T strain | 32 | 1 | 0.25 | 16 | 32 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 32 | 8 | 256 | 512 | 32 |
| Chromosome-based acrB mutants and parental strain | |||||||||||||
| 3-AG100 (parental reference strain) | 1,024 | 16 | 16 | 512 | 512 | 4 | 0.5 | 2 | 1,024 | 16 | 256 | >1,024 | 256 |
| I671T ΔAcrB mutant | 16 | 2 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 2 |
| Constructed I38F I671T mutant | 16 | 1 | 0.25 | 8 | 16 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 256 | 16 | 512 | 256 | 32 |
LZD, linezolid; CHL, chloramphenicol; CXM, cefuroxime; OXA, oxacillin; CLI, clindamycin; TET, tetracycline; TGC, tigecycline; LVX, levofloxacin; NOV, novobiocin; RIF, rifampin; CLR, clarithromycin; ERY, erythromycin; AZM, azithromycin. MIC changes of ≥4-fold detected from plasmid-based and chromosome-based AcrB mutants with point mutations compared to the ΔAcrB × pAcrBwt and 3-AG100 wild-type AcrB-expressing strains, respectively, are depicted in boldface.
The limit of ERY solubility in broth is 1,024 μg/ml.