The VDJ-Seq Technique
(A) Genomic DNA from sorted pro-B cells (1) containing unknown VDJH and DJH joins (only VDJH depicted) is sonicated to 500 bp (2), end-repaired, A-tailed, and a custom adaptor ligated (3). Primer-extension is performed with forward and reverse primers that hybridize upstream of each JH gene (4). Following depletion of unrecombined primer-extended DNA with streptavidin beads (4), a second primer-extension is performed extending upstream into VDJH or DJH recombined sequences from biotinylated primers that hybridize downstream of each JH (5). After capture with streptavidin beads, two rounds of PCR generate the sequencing library; the first using adaptor-specific paired-end 1 (PE1) and J-specific paired-end 2 (PE2) primers (6), the second using flow-cell PE1 and PE2 primers (7) to generate the library (8).
(B) Differentiation of early B cell progenitors in bone marrow showing when DH-to-JH and VH-to-DJH joining occur. Rag1−/− mice are incapable of V(D)J recombination.
See also Figures S1 and S3.