Table 2.
Changes in the groups, after the treatment.
| FM | SA | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 | T2 – T1 | P | T1 | T2 | T2 – T1 | P | |
| ± S | ± S | ± S | ± S | ± S | ± S | |||
| SNA° | 77.65±4.74 | 79.00±4.75 | 1.34±0.91 | <0.001 | 78.20±3.96 | 79.83±3.65 | 1.63±1.30 | <0.001 |
| Co-A (mm) | 82.71±4.59 | 85.25±5.36 | 2.54±3.17 | 0.001 | 84.34±3.40 | 87.76±3.25 | 3.42±2.12 | <0.001 |
| NPerp-A (mm) | −3.96±3.21 | −2.34±3.06 | 1.61±1.59 | <0.001 | −2.79±2.83 | −1.03±3.03 | 1.76±1.72 | <0.001 |
| ANS–PNS (mm) | 51.45±3.23 | 53.05±2.90 | 1.60±1.36 | <0.001 | 51.45±2.74 | 53.26±2.94 | 1.81±1.37 | <0.001 |
| SN/PP° | 10.27±4.05 | 9.91±4.34 | −0.36±1.68 | 0.301 | 10.75±3.01 | 10.18±3.05 | −0.57±1.23 | 0.029 |
| Occl/SN° | 18.28±5.02 | 15.73±5.01 | −2.56±2.84 | <0.001 | 17.07±3.20 | 17.04±3.18 | −0.04±1.88 | 0.925 |
| A – y | 53.93±7.35 | 55.05±7.68 | 1.11±1.44 | 0.001 | 56.40±6.81 | 59.12±7.00 | 2.72±1.69 | <0.001 |
| A – x | 57.80±9.91 | 59.46±10.26 | 1.65±1.94 | <0.001 | 57.25±6.22 | 58.66±6.44 | 1.40±1.92 | 0.002 |
| ANS – y | 60.64±7.23 | 61.61±7.72 | 0.96±1.82 | 0.018 | 62.51±6.31 | 64.59±6.82 | 2.07±1.89 | <0.001 |
| ANS – x | 54.03±6.64 | 55.59±6.76 | 1.56±1.76 | <0.001 | 52.57±6.49 | 53.60±6.99 | 1.03±1.50 | 0.003 |
| PNS – y | 9.38±4.87 | 9.44±5.14 | 0.06±1.11 | 0.794 | 11.20±5.13 | 12.30±5.52 | 1.10±1.67 | 0.005 |
| PNS – x | 46.99±3.14 | 48.51±3.32 | 1.52±0.95 | <0.001 | 45.92±3.57 | 47.75±3.94 | 1.82±0.86 | <0.001 |
| 1SNB° | 79.34±4.75 | 78.18±3.83 | −1.16±1.30 | <0.001 | 80.16±3.48 | 78.62±3.19 | −1.54±1.60 | <0.001 |
| Co-Gn (mm) | 113.96±5.44 | 116.47±6.66 | 2.51±2.52 | 0.002 | 115.85±3.96 | 118.10±4.45 | 2.25±2.47 | <0.001 |
| NPerp-Pog (mm) | −2.97±5.53 | −4.85±5.53 | −1.88±3.53 | 0.014 | −0.77±4.68 | −3.46±4.61 | −2.69±3.85 | 0.002 |
| SN/GoGn° | 35.15±4.41 | 36.45±4.41 | 1.30±2.11 | 0.005 | 33.40±4.48 | 35.06±4.10 | 1.66±1.87 | <0.001 |
| B – y | 50.17±11.50 | 46.71±12.64 | −3.46±2.73 | <0.001 | 53.95±10.79 | 52.45±12.60 | −1.49±2.99 | 0.026 |
| B – x | 95.97±8.14 | 100.26±7.76 | 4.13±2.79 | <0.001 | 95.96±8.04 | 99.59±8.70 | 3.62±3.47 | <0.001 |
| Pg – y | 50.22±13.14 | 46.49±14.44 | −3.73±3.06 | <0.001 | 53.30±12.93 | 51.90±14.66 | −1.39±3.49 | 0.068 |
| Pg – x | 108.30±8.31 | 112.91±7.94 | 4.46±3.05 | <0.001 | 106.71±7.76 | 111.17±8.88 | 3.98±3.02 | <0.001 |
| 1ANB° | −1.70±2.40 | 0.80±2.21 | 2.50±1.32 | <0.001 | −1.92±1.76 | 1.15±1.48 | 3.08±1.56 | <0.001 |
| Witts (mm) | −7.10±2.64 | −2.07±2.55 | 5.03±2.23 | <0.001 | −6.78±2.68 | −2.90±2.75 | 3.87±2.55 | <0.001 |
| S-Go (mm) | 74.07±5.85 | 75.92±6.39 | 1.85±3.20 | 0.008 | 76.07±4.59 | 77.81±5.36 | 1.74±2.93 | 0.007 |
| N-Me (mm) | 116.50±7.41 | 121.10±8.31 | 4.59±3.44 | <0.001 | 117.64±4.77 | 122.35±5.86 | 4.70±4.12 | <0.001 |
| ANS-Me (mm) | 63.21±4.55 | 67.22±5.11 | 4.01±2.93 | <0.001 | 63.54±4.73 | 67.72±4.87 | 4.18±2.85 | <0.001 |
| U1-NA (mm) | 3.60±2.48 | 5.68±2.36 | 2.07±1.25 | <0.001 | 3.63±1.85 | 4.65±1.96 | 1.02±1.81 | 0.010 |
| U1/NA° | 23.68±6.38 | 28.58±6.37 | 4.89±3.47 | <0.001 | 23.16±5.12 | 25.22±5.13 | 2.06±4.23 | 0.023 |
| U1/PP° | 111.60±5.72 | 117.50±5.79 | 5.90±3.68 | <0.001 | 112.16±5.36 | 115.17±4.33 | 3.01±4.14 | 0.001 |
| U1 – y | 52.20±3.47 | 55.32±3.58 | 3.12±1.53 | <0.001 | 52.71±3.49 | 53.63±3.65 | 0.92±2.17 | 0.054 |
| U1 – x | 27.27±3.14 | 28.30±3.01 | 1.02±1.04 | <0.001 | 27.51±2.22 | 28.48±2.25 | 0.96±1.10 | <0.001 |
| U6 – y | 23.07±2.98 | 24.77±3.61 | 1.69±1.72 | <0.001 | 22.34±3.37 | 22.92±3.38 | 0.58±1.32 | 0.046 |
| U6 – x | 21.52±2.19 | 22.95±2.26 | 1.42±1.20 | <0.001 | 21.81±1.75 | 22.41±1.83 | 0.59±0.66 | <0.001 |
| L1-NB (mm) | 3.39±1.89 | 2.78±1.90 | −0.61±1.16 | 0.014 | 4.07±1.79 | 5.26±2.14 | 1.19±1.27 | 0.001 |
| L1/NB° | 20.25±5.14 | 18.00±4.79 | −2.25±2.90 | 0.001 | 22.92±4.82 | 25.61±5.04 | 2.69±3.03 | <0.001 |
| L1 – y | 65.61±3.14 | 63.65±3.32 | −1.96±0.81 | <0.001 | 67.51±4.04 | 68.64±3.98 | 1.13±0.96 | <0.001 |
| L1 – x | 35.06±2.67 | 36.29±2.93 | 1.22±0.86 | <0.001 | 35.82±2.47 | 37.28±2.59 | 1.46±1.10 | <0.001 |
| Overjet (mm) | −1.91±1.59 | 4.12±1.96 | 0.12±0.72 | <0.001 | −2.78±1.69 | 1.15±1.33 | 0.44±0.88 | <0.001 |
| Overbite (mm) | 2.47±2.69 | 0.87±2.44 | 0.40±0.54 | 0.002 | 3.22±2.17 | 0.46±1.05 | 0.79±1.10 | <0.001 |
| Nasolabial angle | 108.86±13.33 | 108.45±11.89 | 6.03±2.06 | 0.880 | 109.30±10.58 | 112.78±10.42 | 3.92±1.89 | 0.084 |
| Ls – y | 70.18±10.21 | 72.58±10.41 | −1.60±2.35 | 0.001 | 72.92±8.21 | 76.49±9.13 | −2.76±1.71 | <0.001 |
| Ls – x | 73.32±7.74 | 76.83±8.45 | −0.41±13.40 | <0.001 | 72.94±7.64 | 75.39±9.00 | 3.48±9.64 | 0.001 |
| Li – y | 69.70±11.20 | 68.81±12.10 | 2.40±2.99 | 0.130 | 72.81±10.35 | 73.74±10.87 | 3.57±2.19 | 0.234 |
| Li – x | 85.70±9.25 | 88.96±9.23 | 3.51±2.97 | <0.001 | 85.42±8.46 | 88.59±8.59 | 2.45±2.98 | <0.001 |
Bold values indicate significant difference.