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. 2016 Jun 17;7:11744. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11744

Figure 6. Topologically protected leaky-wave acoustic antenna.

Figure 6

Topological edge states (acoustic pressure) are robust also in the presence of radiative loss, enabling nonreciprocal leaky-wave radiation from a crystal edge into a surrounding water domain, both in the forward (a) and backward (b) directions, for two different frequencies. Interestingly, such an acoustic leaky-wave antenna may enable 100% efficiency, regardless of aperture truncation.