Table 3.
Association between Birthing Characteristics and Infant Mortality; Standard DHS V (2008).
| Infant Mortality by Country | ||||||
| Ghana n=1767 OR (95% CI) | Kenya n= 4018 OR (95% CI) | Sierra Leone n=3856 OR (95% CI) | ||||
| p-value | p-value | p-value | ||||
| Birth Attendant | ||||||
| Health Personnel | 2.17 (0.83–5.69)a | p=0.12 | 0.85 (0.51–1.41)b | p=0.46 | 1.25 (0.92–1.70)b | p=0.15 | 
| Traditional Birth | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | |||
| Attendant/Other | ||||||
| Place of Delivery | ||||||
| Health Facility | 3.18 (1.29–7.83)c | p=0.01 | 1.29 (0.81–2.03)d | p=0.28 | 1.62 (1.15–2.28)e | p=0.01 | 
| Household Residence | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | |||
Adjusted for Education, Partner's Education Level, Region, and Religion.
No variables met criteria for confounding and unadjusted results were retained.
Adjusted for Education, Electricity, Immuizations, Partner's Education Level, Region, Religion, and other children that have died.
Adjusted for Education, Electricity, Immunizations, and Partner's Education Level.
Adjusted for Education, Electricity, Immunizations, Partner's Education Level, Religion.