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. 2016 Mar;16(1):1–9. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v16i1.1

Table 3.

Association between Birthing Characteristics and Infant Mortality; Standard DHS V (2008).

Infant Mortality by Country

Ghana
n=1767
OR (95% CI)
Kenya
n= 4018
OR (95% CI)
Sierra Leone
n=3856
OR (95% CI)
p-value p-value p-value
Birth Attendant
Health Personnel 2.17 (0.83–5.69)a p=0.12 0.85 (0.51–1.41)b p=0.46 1.25 (0.92–1.70)b p=0.15
Traditional Birth 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
Attendant/Other
Place of Delivery
Health Facility 3.18 (1.29–7.83)c p=0.01 1.29 (0.81–2.03)d p=0.28 1.62 (1.15–2.28)e p=0.01
Household Residence 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
a

Adjusted for Education, Partner's Education Level, Region, and Religion.

b

No variables met criteria for confounding and unadjusted results were retained.

c

Adjusted for Education, Electricity, Immuizations, Partner's Education Level, Region, Religion, and other children that have died.

d

Adjusted for Education, Electricity, Immunizations, and Partner's Education Level.

e

Adjusted for Education, Electricity, Immunizations, Partner's Education Level, Religion.