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. 2016 Jun 21;11(6):e0157843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157843

Table 6. Rates of sleep disturbance found in studies where sleep was measured or quantified within the sample.

Studies where the whole sample had sleep disturbance or where the number of those experiencing sleep disturbance are not included in this table.

  Rates of sleep disruption (%) Measures used to assess sleep
Karaca et al. 18/32 (Dx with OSA) (56.3) Polysomnography
Papadavid et al. 19/35 (Dx with OSA) (54.3) Polysomnography
Buslau & Bentomane 9/25 (Dx with OSA) (36) Polysomnography
Gezer et al. 35/41 (85.4) PSQI
Shutty et al. 81.80% PSQI
Ljosaa et al. 2012 63% GSDS
Sharma et al. 17/30 (56.7) GHQ-H
Ljosaa et al. 2010 74/139 (53.2) BPI (30)
Hu et al. 60/100 (60) Willingness-to-pay (proxy HRQoL measure)
Delfino et al. 22/40 (55) Willingness-to-pay (proxy HRQoL measure)
Duffin et al. 208/420 (49.5) Individual question ('In a typical month how many days did your disease interfere with your sleeping?')
Nyunt et al 91/223 (40.9) Clinical interview
Sanchez-Carazo et al. 125/1022 (12.2) Medical History
Chiu et al. 2,223/99,628 (2.23) Sleep disorder diagnosis
Tsai et al. 28/51,800 (0.05) Sleep disorder diagnosis

BPI–Brief Pain Inventory, Dx–Diagnosed, GHQ–General Health Questionnaire,

GSDS–General Sleep Disturbance Scale, HRQoL–Health Related Quality of Life,

OSA–Obstructive Sleep Apnea, PSG–Polysomnography, PSQI—Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index