Effects of VSOP training and MLA control training on a range of cognitive and neural domains. A. Effects of training on UFOV, the trained domain for VSOP training; B. Effects of training on transfer domains: working memory, IADL, verbal fluency, and cognitive control; C. Effects of training on neural domains: resting state neural connectivity for CEN and DMN; inserts show horizontal brain slices that include key ROIs for each network (IFG = inferior frontal gyrus, ACC = anterior cingulate cortex, PCC = posterior cingulate cortex).
Note.
Higher scores indicated better outcome;
Lower scores indicated better outcome. Within-group (Baseline vs. Post-training) comparison: * p < .05, ** p < .01. Group (VSOP vs. MLA) by time (Baseline vs. Post-training) comparison: × p < .05.