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. 2016 Jun 23;7:244. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00244

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Copyright © 2016 Namiki and Kanzaki.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The morphology of flip-flop descending neurons innervating the lateral accessory lobe in the silkmoth. Frontal and dorsal views of the group-IA DN (A,B) and the group-IIA DN (C,D) are shown. Group-IA DN has smooth processes mainly within the ipsilateral LAL and varicose processes in the contralateral LAL, ventral protocerebrum, posterior slope, and the gnathal ganglia (A,B). Group-IIA DN has smooth processes in the ipsilateral LAL, ventral protocerebrum and posterior slope, and varicose processes in the ipsilateral posterior slope, gnathal ganglia (C,D). Outline of the LAL is shown with broken line (blue). The range of maximum intensity projection for (D) is shown by broken line in (C). GNG, gnathal ganglion; Oe, esophagus; VPC, ventral protocerebram. Images are prepared based on the data used in Mishima and Kanzaki (1999). A, anterior; LALC, lateral accessory lobe commissure; GNG, gnathal ganglia; Oe, esophagus; P, posterior; VPC, ventral lateral protocerebrum.