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. 2016 Mar 8;24:3315–3323. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3131-4

Table 3.

Independent variables related to change in mouth opening

Baseline vs. end of exercises (n = 15) Baseline vs. follow-up (n = 12)
Correlation coefficient Mean (sd) Significance Test Correlation coefficient Mean (sd) Significance Test
Initial mouth opening (mm) 0.494 0.061 Spearman −0.021 0.948 Spearman
Time from treatment of primary tumor to start of exercises (months) −0.085 0.763 Spearman 0.081 0.802 Spearman
Group 0.694 MWU 1.000 MWU
 1 7.3 (4.7) 5.2 (3.5)
 2 6.5 (5.2) 4.5 (3.1)
Stage T4 0.044* MWU 0.213 MWU
 Yes 5.2 (4.1) 7.3 (2.6)
 No 10.7 (3.7) 4.4 (2.4)

Spearman Spearman’s correlation coefficient, MWU Mann-Whitney U

*Significant (p < 0.05)