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. 2016 Jun 2;233:2737–2751. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4339-1

Table 1.

Relevant behaviour characteristics as measured by questionnaires

Questionnaire Authors and year Scales Measurement
Autism spectrum quotient (AQ) Baron-Cohen et al. 2001 AQ total Autistic traits
Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) Constantino et al. 2003 Total
Social awareness
Social communication Social motivation Rigidity and repetition
Autistic traits
Empathy quotient (EQ) Baron-Cohen and Wheelwright 2004 EQ total Empathic skills
Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) Davis 1983 Personal distress Emotional concern Perspective taking Fantasizing Empathic skills/personal distress
BIS/BAS questionnaire Carver and White 1994; Gray and McNaughton 2000 BIS
BAS drive
BAS fun
BAS reward
Avoidance and approach behaviour
Spielberger’s state-trait anxiety questionnaire (STAI) Spielberger 1973 State anxiety
Trait anxiety
State and trait anxiety