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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Eng Phys. 2016 Feb 18;38(4):411–416. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.01.011

Table 1.

Average distance and speed accuracy test results. Standard deviations calculated from result’s deviation from input.

Distance Accuracy
30mm Actuators Input Distance (μm) Measured Distance (μm) Deviation from Input (%) Standard Deviation
254 263.2 3.6 0.02
635 641.4 1.0 0.01
1270 1260.7 0.7 0.01
2540 2536.9 0.1 0.01
Speed Accuracy
Input Distance (μm) Input Speed (μm/s) Calculated Time (s) Measured Time (s) Deviation of Results (%) Standard Deviation
30mm Actuators 1,000 10 200 218 9.0 0.0
20,000 10,000 40 42.8 6.9 0.1
30,000 15,000 4 4.4 9.5 0.0
60mm Actuators 10 1 20 21.9 9.3 0.2
1,000 10 200 218.5 9.3 0.7
56,000 14,000 8 8.3 3.8 1.8