Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2015 Jun 26;2:91–99. doi: 10.2147/JHC.S48956

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2015 Kanda and Yokosuka. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

PMC Copyright notice

Ligand-dependent and ligand-independent androgen receptor (AR)-activation in hepatocytes.

Abbreviations: CYP, cytochrome P450; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor β1; LXR, liver-X-receptor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; CCRK, cell cycle–related kinase; GRP78/Bip, glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa; ARE, androgen-responsive element; ARGs, androgen-responsive genes; MAPK/ERK, mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal–regulated protein kinase; STAT, signal-transducer and activator of transcription; AKT, v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-6R, interleukin-6 receptor; GP130, glycoprotein 130; P, phosphorylation.