Extended Data Table 3. Twelve genome-wide significant signals of selection.

Chromosome/Position/Range: Co-ordinates (hg19) of the SNP with the most significant signal, and the approximate range in which genome-wide significant SNPs are found. Genes: Genes in which the top SNP is located, and selected nearby genes. Potential function: Function of the gene, or specific trait under selection. Marked with an asterisk if the signal was still genome-wide significant in an analysis that used only the populations that correspond best to the three ancestral populations (WHG, Anatolian Neolithic and Bronze Age steppe), resulting in a less powerful test with the effective number of chromosomes analyzed at the average SNP reduced from 125 to 50, a genomic control correction of 1.32, and five genome-wide significant loci that are a subset of the original twelve.