Table 4.
Adjusted Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Interval from Multinomial Logistic Regression On Type of Depression Treatment Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2006, 2007
| Antidepressant Use Only | Psychotherapy w/o Antidepressants | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR | 95%CI | Sig | AOR | 95% CI | Sig | |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
| White | ||||||
| African American | 0.43 | [0.28, 0.66] | *** | 0.60 | [0.36, 1.01] | |
| Latino | 0.41 | [0.27, 0.62] | *** | 0.66 | [0.37, 1.16] | |
| Other | 0.32 | [0.16, 0.64] | ** | 0.82 | [0.39, 1.74] | |
| Age | ||||||
| 22 - 39 | ||||||
| 40 - 49 | 1.16 | [0.59, 2.29] | 0.95 | [0.46, 1.99] | ||
| 50 - 64 | 1.55 | [0.79, 3.02] | 1.15 | [0.58, 2.25] | ||
| 65 + | 1.53 | [0.67, 3.51] | 0.58 | [0.24, 1.40] | ||
| Marital Status | ||||||
| Married | ||||||
| Widowed | 0.61 | [0.40, 0.95] | * | 0.50 | [0.25, 1.04] | |
| Divorced/Separated | 1.11 | [0.74, 1.67] | 1.52 | [0.86, 2.68] | ||
| Never married | 0.68 | [0.36, 1.28] | 2.34 | [1.26, 4.36] | ** | |
| Metro | ||||||
| Metro | ||||||
| Non-metro | 1.50 | [1.00,2 .25] | 0.96 | [0.49, 1.89] | ||
| Education | ||||||
| Less Than HS | 0.98 | [0.63, 1.51] | 0.52 | [0.30, 0.90] | * | |
| HS | 0.98 | [0.67, 1.44] | 0.54 | [0.36, 0.83] | ** | |
| Above HS | ||||||
| Employed | ||||||
| Yes | ||||||
| No | 1.12 | [0.75, 1.68] | 1.20 | [0.73, 1.96] | ||
| Poverty Status | ||||||
| Poor | 1.10 | [0.65, 1.86] | 0.95 | [0.50, 1.82] | ||
| Near Poor | 1.23 | [0.78, 1.92] | 0.97 | [0.59, 1.58] | ||
| Middle Income | 1.28 | [0.82, 1.99] | 0.74 | [0.44, 1.25] | ||
| High Income | ||||||
| Health Insurance | ||||||
| Private | ||||||
| Public | 0.80 | [0.54, 1.19] | 0.90 | [0.53, 1.52] | ||
| Uninsured | 0.47 | [0.29, 0.75] | ** | 0.22 | [0.11, 0.46] | *** |
| Usual Source of Care | ||||||
| Yes | ||||||
| No | 0.76 | [0.46, 1.25] | 0.70 | [0.33, 1.47] | ||
| Any Chronic Condition | ||||||
| Yes | 1.05 | [0.71,1.57] | 1.17 | [0.74, 1.83] | ||
| No | ||||||
| Perceived Health | ||||||
| Ex/Very Good | ||||||
| Good | 1.14 | [0.78, 1.65] | 1.03 | [0.57, 1.89] | ||
| Fair/Poor | 1.09 | [0.71, 1.68] | 0.78 | [0.40, 1.50] | ||
| Mental Health | ||||||
| Ex/Very Good | ||||||
| Good | 0.72 | [0.50, 1.03] | 1.14 | [0.61, 2.13] | ||
| Fair/Poor | 0.96 | [0.59, 1.56] | 2.74 | [1.36, 5.52] | ** | |
| Current Smoker | ||||||
| Yes | 0.61 | [0.43, 0.85] | ** | 0.74 | [0.48, 1.13] | |
| No | ||||||
| Exercise | ||||||
| Yes | ||||||
| No | 1.07 | [0.76, 1.51] | 0.90 | [0.58, 1.39] | ||
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | ||||||
| Under/Normal | ||||||
| Overweight | 1.02 | [0.68, 1.52] | 0.82 | [0.45, 1.50] | ||
| Obese | 1.62 | [1.10, 2.37] | * | 1.10 | [0.64, 1.87] | |
Note: Based on women with hypertension and depression who were observed either in 2006 or 2007, who were alive as of the observation year and were not pregnant during the observation year. Missing categories for smoking and BMI are not presented. Abbreviations include: w/o (without), Ex (excellent), HS (High School), and Significance (sig). Asterisks represent significant group differences compared to the reference group. The reference group for the dependent variable is “No Depression Treatment”.
***
p< .001
**
.01 ≤ p < 0.01
*
.01 ≤ p < 0.05.