Table 1. Pianists and controls behavioural and neurophysiological data.
statistics | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Side | Controls | Pianists | DH vs NDH | DH vs NDH | Controls vs pianists | |
Controls | Pianists | |||||
DH | 16.2±1.6 | 15.5 ±0.9 | n.s. | |||
NHPT | Z = 2.9; p = 0.003 | n.s. | ||||
(sec) | NDH | 18.2±1.8 | 15.9±1.8 | U = 36.5; Z = 3.14; p = 0.001 | ||
DH | 6.1±1.1 | 6.5±0.7 | ||||
FT | F1,22 = 100.6; p<0.001 | F1,22 = 100.6; p<0.001 | F1,22 = 3.8; p = 0.06 | |||
NDH | 4.9±0.9 | 5.6±0.6 | ||||
DH | 46±5 | 46±6 | ||||
RMT | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
(%) | NDH | 48±6 | 46±5 | |||
DH | 638±417 | 710±447 | ||||
MEPamplitude | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
(μV) | NDH | 591±279 | 546±278 | |||
DH | 18.3±7.1 | 12.9±3.4 | t(22) = 2.4; p = 0.02 | |||
Maparea | t(11) = 4.45; p = 0.001 | n.s. | ||||
(cm2) | NDH | 12.1±3.7 | 13.8±4.3 | n.s. | ||
DH | 0.86±0.1 | 0.85±0.1 | ||||
CoGdistance | F1,22 = 15; p = 0.001 | F1,22 = 15; p = 0.001 | n.s. | |||
(cm) | NDH | 1.58±0.2 | 1.52±0.3 | |||
DH | 0.8±0.09 | 0.6±0.07 | t(22) = 5.1; p<0.001 | |||
Overlap | t(11) = 6.7; p<0.001 | n.s. | ||||
NDH | 0.6±0.09 | 0.5±0.09 | t(22) = 2; p = 0.06 | |||
DH | 224,5±128,3 | 201,8±109,5 | ||||
EMG | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
NDH | 245,5±142,4 | 211,9±102,7 | ||||
DH | 50.1±3.3 | 56.9±2.7 | n.s. | |||
n-iSParea | t(10) = 3.7; p = 0.004 | n.s. | ||||
NDH | 37.9±3.9 | 53.9±3.1 | t(20) = 3.2; p = 0.004 | |||
DH | 44±8 | 41.5±10 | ||||
iSPduration | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
(msec) | NDH | 42.0±13 | 38.8±12 |
Abbreviations: DH/NDH = dominant/non dominant hemisphere or hand; NHPT = nine hole peg test; RMT = resting motor threshold; MEP = motor evoked potentials; n-iSParea = normalized iSParea; CoG = center of gravity; n.s. = not significative