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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Oct 5;90(11):1515–1523. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.07.026

TABLE 4.

Mean Reference Values for CRF With Measured V̇O2max Obtained From Treadmill CPX Tests From FRIEND Compared With Previously Published Valuesa,b

Sex Age group (y)
20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79
Male
 FRIEND 47.6±11.3 (n=513) 43.0±9.9 (n=963) 38.8±9.6 (n=1327) 33.8±9.1 (n=1078) 29.4±7.9 (n=593) 25.8±7.1 (n=137)
 Loe et al19 54.4±8.4 (n=199) 49.1±7.5 (n=324) 47.2±7.7 (n=536) 42.6±7.4 (n=466) 39.2±6.7 (n=300) 35.3±6.5 (n=76)
 Evardsen et al18 48.9±9.6 (n=38) 46.2±8.5 (n=73) 42.7±9.3 (n=91) 36.8±6.6 (n=88) 32.4±6.4 (n=81) 30.1±4.8 (n=23)

Female
 FRIEND 37.6±10.2 (n=410) 30.9±8.0 (n=608) 27.9±7.7 (n=843) 24.2±6.1 (n=805) 20.7±5.0 (n=408) 18.3±3.6 (n=98)
 Loe et al19 43.0±7.7 (n=215) 40.0±6.8 (n=359) 38.4±6.9 (n=493) 34.4±5.7 (n=428) 31.1±5.1 (n=240) 28.3±5.2 (n=53)
 Evardsen et al18 40.3±7.1 (n=37) 37.6±7.5 (n=63) 33.0±6.4 (n=86) 30.4±5.1 (n=79) 28.7±6.6 (n=59) 23.5±4.1 (n=41)
a

CRF = cardiorespiratory fitness; CPX = cardiopulmonary exercise testing; FRIEND = Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise National Database; V̇O2max = maximal oxygen uptake.

b

Data are expressed as means ± SD with sample sizes for each age range. All patients were considered free of known cardiovascular disease.