Table 5.

Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in those with an Early Diagnosis compared to No Early Screen

	Early Diagnosis (n=85)	No Early Screen (n=457)	p	AOR (95% CI)
Maternal Outcomes
Any Cesarean	38 (45%)	212 (46%)	0.035	1.04 (0.56–1.92)*
Primary Cesarean	15/62 (24%)	107/352 (30%)	0.13	0.97 (0.47–2.01)†
Preeclampsia	17 (20%)	91 (20%)	0.62	0.86 (0.34–2.12)‡
A2 Diabetes (oral or insulin)	62 (73%)	223 (49%)	<0.01	3.29 (1.52–7.09)§
Insulin	34 (40%)	26 (6%)	<0.01	5.24 (2.04–13.47) ||
Neonatal Outcomes
Birth weight (g)	3369 ± 988	3413 ± 690	0.62	-
Macrosomia	18 (21%)	77 (17%)	0.79	1.09 (0.55–2.13)¶
Large for Gestational Age	20 (24%)	88 (19%)	0.73	0.95 (0.49–1.86)¶
Small for Gestational Age	3 (4%)	34 (7%)	0.16	0.38 (0.11–1.30)#
Birth Injury	8 (9%)	17 (4%)	0.02	2.23 (0.80–6.16)**
Gestational age at Delivery (wks)	36.9 ± 4.5	38.5 ± 1.9	<0.01	-
Preterm Delivery <37 wks	23 (27%)	71 (16%)	0.01	1.78 (1.01–3.15) ††

Data presented as % or mean ± standard deviation, as appropriate

^*Adjusted for prior cesarean, prior GDM, obesity

^†Adjusted for prior GDM, prior vaginal delivery

^‡Adjusted for nulliparity, chronic hypertension, obesity, and fasting value on 3-hour GTT

^§Adjusted for values of GCT, fasting value on 3-hour GTT

^||Adjusted for prior GDM, fasting value on 3-hour GTT

^¶Adjusted for 1-hour GCT, prior macrosomic infant

^#Adjusted for chronic hypertension, obesity, nulliparity

^**Adjusted for prior gestational diabetes

^††Adjusted for chronic hypertension, prior preterm delivery