Table 1. Approximate half-lives of antidepressants.
Antidepressant | Approximate half-life (days) |
---|---|
citalopram | 1.5 |
escitalopram | 1.5 |
paroxetine | 1.0 |
sertraline | 1.1–1.3 |
fluoxetine | 4–16* |
fluvoxamine | 0.6 |
vortioxetine | 2.4–2.8 |
agomelatine | 0.04–0.08 |
desvenlafaxine | 0.4 |
duloxetine | 0.5 |
venlafaxine | 0.6† |
mianserin | 0.9–2.5 |
mirtazepine | 0.8–1.6‡ |
reboxetine | 0.5 |
amitriptyline | 0.2–1.9 |
imipramine | 0.2–1.3 |
nortriptyline | 0.8–2.3 |
doxepin | 0.4–1.0 |
dothiepin | 2.1 |
trimipramine | 0.6–1.6 |
clomipramine | 0.6–2.5 |
moclobemide | 0.08 |
phenelzine | see below§ |
tranylcypromine | see below§ |
* fluoxetine plus active metabolite norfluoxetine
† venlafaxine plus active metabolite desvenlafaxine
‡ a longer half-life (up to 65 hours) has occasionally been recorded and a shorter half-life is sometimes seen in young men
§ biological activity persists for 14–21 days