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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2016 Mar 17;84(7):571–579. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000096

Table 4.

Predictors of Prior 30-Day Hazardous Drinking and Cannabis Use at 6 Months Among Patients in Treatment for Depression.

OR 95% CI p

Hazardous Drinking
    Treatment condition (MI intervention) 0.72 (0.41, 1.24) .128
    Age in years 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) .061
    Gender (female) 0.77 (0.42, 1.42) .407
    Baseline PHQ-9 depression score 0.97 (0.92, 1.02) .272
    Baseline ≥4/≥5 drinking frequency 1.13 (1.07, 1.19) .001
    Baseline readiness to reduce drinking 0.92 (0.84, 1.02) .101
    Any substance use treatment 0.78 (0.237, 2.57) .684
    Any antidepressant use 1.22 (0.67, 2.21) .521
    Number of psychiatry visits 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) .622

Cannabis Use
    Treatment condition (MI intervention) 0.29 (0.11, 0.79) .016
    Age in years 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) .020
    Gender (female) 2.34 (0.82, 6.67) .113
    Baseline PHQ-9 depression score 1.10 (1.01, 1.20) .038
    Baseline cannabis use frequency 1.07 (1.02, 1.13) .008
    Baseline readiness to reduce cannabis 0.74 (0.62, 0.88) .001
    Any substance use treatment 0.07 (0.01, 1.17) .064
    Any antidepressant use 3.20 (1.04, 9.54) .042
    Number of psychiatry visits 0.95 (0.87, 1.03) .232

Notes. Analyses used logistic regression. N= 269 for hazardous drinking and N = 121 for cannabis use samples. Hazardous drinking = any days of ≥4 drinks (for women) or ≥5 drinks (for men) in the prior 30 days, measured at 6 months. MI = Motivational interviewing. OR= odds ratio. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval. Specialty care substance use treatment (yes/no), antidepressant use (yes/no) and number of psychiatry visits since study enrollment were measured at 6-month follow up.