Table 3.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95 % confidence intervals of race/ethnicity from multinomial logistic regressions on disability status National Health Interview Survey, 2012
Model 1 | ||||||
Severe disability | Moderate disability | |||||
OR | 95 % CI | Sig | OR | 95 % CI | Sig | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Non-Hispanic AA | 1.56 | [1.24, 1.95] | *** | 1.13 | [0.90, 1.42] | |
Latino | 0.70 | [0.55, 0.90] | ** | 0.74 | [0.59, 0.94] | * |
Other | 0.58 | [0.37, 0.92] | * | 0.80 | [0.58, 1.10] | |
Non-Hispanic white (reference group) | ||||||
Model 2 | ||||||
Controlling personal characteristics, external environment, and body structure and functioning | ||||||
Severe disability | Moderate disability | |||||
AOR | 95 % CI | Sig | AOR | 95 % CI | Sig | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Non-Hispanic AA | 1.44 | [1.11, 1.89] | ** | 1.13 | [0.87, 1.46] | |
Latino | 1.12 | [0.84, 1.50] | 0.94 | [0.73, 1.21] | ||
Other | 1.08 | [0.66, 1.76] | 1.17 | [0.84, 1.63] | ||
Non-Hispanic white (reference group) | ||||||
Model 3 | ||||||
Controlling personal characteristics, external environment, body structure and functioning, and socioeconomic characteristics | ||||||
AOR | 95 % CI | Sig | AOR | 95 % CI | Sig | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Non-Hispanic AA | 1.15 | [0.87, 1.52] | 0.99 | [0.76, 1.28] | ||
Latino | 0.63 | [0.46, 0.87] | ** | 0.72 | [0.55, 0.95] | * |
Other | 0.97 | [0.56, 1.67] | 1.13 | [0.81, 1.57] | ||
Non-Hispanic white (reference group) | ||||||
Model 4 | ||||||
Controlling personal characteristics, external environment, body structure and functioning, socioeconomic characteristics, and health condition | ||||||
AOR | 95 % CI | Sig | AOR | 95 % CI | Sig | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Non-Hispanic AA | 1.09 | [0.82, 1.46] | 0.94 | [0.73, 1.23] | ||
Latino | 0.73 | [0.53, 1.01] | 0.78 | [0.59, 1.03] | ||
Other | 1.05 | [0.61, 1.82] | 1.16 | [0.83, 1.63] | ||
Non-Hispanic white (reference group) |
Note: Based on 7993 adults, 21 years or older, responded to adult sample and disability questionnaires and did not have missing data on disability status. Asterisks indicate significant differences in disability status compared to the reference group. The reference group for the dependent variable was “No disability”
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, AOR adjusted odds ratio, AA African American
0.01 ≤ p < .05;
0.001 ≤ p < 0.01;
p < 0.001