Table 1.
Descriptive statistics and correlations (Pearson’s r) between Reward Sensitivity, Punishment Sensitivity, Food Approach, and Food Avoidance in preschoolers.
| RS-indices |
PS-indices |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAS_Total | BAS_D | BAS_RR | SPSRQ-RS | BIS_Total | SPSRQ-PS | |||||
| M (SD) | 33.19 (6.32) | 9.30 (2.88) | 14.79 (2.52) | 52.12 (8.67) | 15.36 (3.71) | 33.48 (8.99) | ||||
| Range | 34 | 12 | 12 | 50 | 17 | 59 | ||||
| Food Approach | CEBQ | FApB | 38.42 (6.97) | 39 | 0.30∗∗ | 0.22∗ | 0.32∗∗ | 0.35∗∗ | 0.08 | -0.03 |
| EF | 13.42 (2.97) | 15 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.23∗ | 0.04 | -0.07 | -0.11 | ||
| FR | 10.62 (3.25) | 17 | 0.26∗∗ | 0.21∗ | 0.26∗∗ | 0.44∗∗ | 0.07 | 0.05 | ||
| EOE | 6.66 (2.04) | 8 | 0.03 | 0.13 | -0.03 | 0.30∗∗ | 0.26∗∗ | 0.17 | ||
| DD | 7.84 (2.69) | 12 | 0.25∗ | 0.11 | 0.24∗ | 0.10 | 0.02 | -0.15 | ||
| DEBQ | EMO | 21.14 (7.20) | 26 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.20∗ | 0.24∗ | 0.21∗ | |
| EXT | 30.58 (5.16) | 25 | 0.29∗∗ | 0.31∗∗ | 0.25∗∗ | 0.46∗∗ | 0.10 | 0.06 | ||
| PFS | PFS• | 32.06 (9.47) | 38 | 0.36∗∗ | 0.34∗∗ | 0.35∗∗ | 0.40∗∗ | 0.20∗ | 0.11 | |
| AnP | 12.32 (4.17) | 18 | 0.23∗ | 0.21∗ | 0.25∗ | 0.29∗∗ | 0.22∗ | 0.12 | ||
| PnT | 12.96 (3.84) | 16 | 0.33∗∗ | 0.31∗∗ | 0.32∗∗ | 0.35∗∗ | 0.17 | 0.08 | ||
| TnE | 6.72 (2.93) | 13 | 0.35∗∗ | 0.32∗∗ | 0.32∗∗ | 0.37∗∗ | 0.11 | 0.06 | ||
| Food Avoidance | CEBQ | FAvB | 54.66 (11.03) | 58 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.21∗ | 0.23∗ |
| SaR | 14.88 (3.12) | 14 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.26∗∗ | 0.15 | ||
| SE | 11.64 (2.69) | 14 | -0.07 | 0.00 | -0.10 | 0.01 | 0.20∗ | 0.05 | ||
| EUE | 10.75 (3.38) | 16 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.11 | ||
| FF | 17.39 (5.76) | 23 | -0.00 | -0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.27∗∗ | ||
| CFNS | 13.86 (4.11) | 18 | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.24∗ | ||
∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01.
•Composite score of the Power of Food Scale.
CEBQ, Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire; DEBQ, Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire; PFS, Power of Food Scale; CFNS, Child Food Neophobia Scale; FApB, Food Approach Behavior; EF, Enjoyment of Food; FR, Food Responsiveness; EOE, Emotional Overeating; DD, Desire To Drink; EMO, Emotional Eating; EXT, External Eating; AnP, Available but not Present; PnT, Present but not Tasted; TnE, Tasted but not Eaten; FAvB, Food AvoidanceBehavior; SaR, Satiety Responsiveness; SE, Slowness in Eating; EUE, Emotional Undereating; FF, Food Fussiness; RS, Reward Sensitivity; PS, Punishment Sensitivity; BAS, BehavioralApproach System; BAS_D, Drive; BAS_RR, Reward Responsiveness; SPSRQ, Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire; BIS, Behavioral Inhibition System.