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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nutr Res. 2016 Apr 1;36(7):658–662. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2016.03.009

Table 1. Characteristics of the study participants.

Female Controls (n=10) Hemodialysis Patients

Female (n=9) Male (n=11) Totals (n=20)

Age (yrs) 55 ± 5 59 ± 13 52 ± 15 55 ± 14
Diabetes (%) 20 22 55 40
Time on dialysis (yrs) 10 ± 11 7 ± 6 8 ± 8
Body mass index (kg/m2) 31 ± 5 31 ± 9 30 ± 10 30 ± 10
 Range 24-40 16 - 44 20 - 50
3 month weight change (kg) ---- 0.8 ± 1.8 -0.1 ± 1.9 0.4 ± 1.9
6 month weight change (kg) ---- 0.7 ± 1.3 0.4 ± 2.9 0.5 ± 2.3

SNAQ scores by question
 Appetite 3.8 ± 1.0 3.2 ± 1.4 3.9 ± 0.8 3.6 ± 1.1
 Satiety 3.4 ± 0.8 2.2 ± 1.2 3.7 ± 0.7 3.1 ± 1.2
 Food taste 3.9 ± 0.7 3.7 ± 0.9 4.2 ± 0.8 4.0 ± 0.8
 Normal intake 3.8 ± 0.6 2.9 ± 0.8 3.5 ± 0.8 3.2 ± 0.8
 Total 14.9 ± 2.6 12.0 ± 3.4 15.3 ± 2.1 13.8 ± 3.1

Values are means ± SD

There were no statistically significant (P<0.05) differences between groups