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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2014 Apr;18(3):657–662. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1290-1

Table 2.

Descriptions of recommendations and explanations for periodontal health during pregnancy and in the internet material (by reading level) (n = 58)

Reading level Less than 8th grade N (row percent(%)) 8th grade and above N (row percent (%))
Actionable Recommendations to
Brushing 2×/day or after meals and snacks
 No   7 (36.84) 12 (63.16)
 Yes 20 (51.28) 19 (48.72)
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush
 No 13 (34.21) 25 (65.79)
 Yes 14 (70.00)   6 (30.00)
Floss daily
 No   9 (45.00) 11 (55.00)
 Yes 18 (47.37) 20 (52.63)
See a dentist during pregnancy
 No   2 (33.33)   4 (66.67)
Consume healthful nutrition
 No 13 (44.83) 16 (55.17)
 Yes 14 (48.28) 15 (51.72)
Definitions and explanations
Pregnancy gingivitis
 No 16 (43.24) 21 (56.76)
 Yes 11 (52.38) 10 (47.62)
Pregnancy granuloma
 No 20 (42.55) 27 (57.45)
 Yes   7 (63.64)   4 (36.36)
Associations with periodontal disease
Preterm birth
 No 17 (65.38)   9 (34.62)
 Yes 10 (31.25) 22 (68.75)
Hormone change
 No 11 (37.93) 18 (62.07)
 Yes 16 (55.17) 13 (44.83)
Proposed role of progesterone
 No 23 (52.27) 21 (47.73)
 Yes   4 (28.57) 10 (17.24)
More than 4 of the above topics
No 11 (37.93) 18 (62.07)
Yes 16 (55.17) 13 (44.83)