Table 3.
Characteristics of the sample and results of unadjusted regressions for the time in days to first instance of seeking formal care
| Variable | N = 331 | Sought formal care first (n, %) | Sub–hazard ratio for time to first seeking formal care | P–value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age at illness onset–days: | |||||
| 0 | 216 | 58 (26.9) | 1 | ||
| 1–3 | 26 | 8 (30.8) | 1.2 | 0.64 | |
| 3+ | 87 | 24 (27.6) | 1.1 | 0.8 | |
| Missing | 2 | ||||
| Gender: | |||||
| Male | 184 | 57 (30.9) | 1 | ||
| Female | 147 | 34 (23.1) | 0.7 | 0.09 | |
| Newborn ever breastfed: | |||||
| No | 170 | 38 (22.4) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 160 | 53 (33.3) | 1.5 | 0.03 | |
| Don’t know | 1 | ||||
| Were first symptoms observed severe/possibly severe? | |||||
| No | 19 | 1 (20.3) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 267 | 78 (29.2) | 2.74 | 0.15 | |
| Birth size: | |||||
| Very small/smaller than usual | 214 | 58 (27.1) | 1 | ||
| Average/larger than usual | 117 | 33 (28.2) | 0.99 | 0.96 | |
| Preterm birth: | |||||
| No | 227 | 69 (30.4) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 103 | 22 (21.4) | 0.66 | 0.08 | |
| Don’t know | 1 | ||||
| Malformation at birth: | |||||
| No | 325 | 89 (27.4) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 6 | 2 (33.3) | 1.2 | 0.81 | |
| Feeding status at illness onset: | |||||
| Normal | 43 | 11 (25.6) | 1 | ||
| Poorly | 109 | 41 (37.6) | 1.5 | 0.21 | |
| Not at all | 178 | 39 (21.9) | 0.83 | 0.56 | |
| Activity status at illness onset: | |||||
| Normally active | 53 | 10 (18.9) | 1 | ||
| Less active than normal | 182 | 64 (35.2) | 1.9 | 0.04 | |
| Not moving | 94 | 17 (18.1) | 0.95 | 0.83 | |
| Missing | 2 | 0 | |||
| Mother’s age: | |||||
| 18–20years | 52 | 18 (34.6) | 1 | ||
| 21–25years | 110 | 36 (32.7) | 0.88 | 0.61 | |
| 26–30years | 97 | 18 (18.6) | 0.47 | 0.02 | |
| >30years | 72 | 19 (26.3) | 0.72 | 0.27 | |
| Mother’s education in years: | |||||
| 0 years | 113 | 26 (23.0) | 1 | ||
| 1–5 years | 109 | 28 (25.7) | 1.13 | 0.63 | |
| 6–12 years | 109 | 37 (33.9) | 1.53 | 0.07 | |
| Any antenatal care for mother: | |||||
| No | 142 | 90 (27.4) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 189 | 1 (33.3) | 1.22 | 0.83 | |
| Mother had any pre–existing medical conditions: | |||||
| No | 312 | 85 (27.2) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 19 | 6 (31.6 | 1.19 | 0.66 | |
| Breadwinner: | |||||
| Child’s father | 297 | 81 (27.3) | 1 | ||
| Other | 34 | 10 (29.4) | 1.10 | 0.75 | |
| Place stayed during last days of pregnancy/during fatal illness: | |||||
| Own/current | 303 | 83 (27.4) | 1 | ||
| Parent’s | 25 | 7 (28.0) | 1.02 | 0.96 | |
| Missing | 3 | ||||
| Mother able to turn to others for help? | |||||
| No | 187 | 46 (24.6) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 144 | 45 (31.3) | 1.30 | 0.17 | |
| Mother/her family ever been denied any community service: | |||||
| No | 325 | 89 (27.4) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 6 | 2 (33.3) | 1.24 | 0.73 | |
| Time to usual provider in minutes: | |||||
| <25 | 187 | 46 (24.6) | 1 | ||
| ≥25 | 144 | 45 (31.5) | 1.28 | 0.19 | |
| Don’t know | 1 | ||||
| Delivery place: | |||||
| Facility | 25 | 15 (60.0) | 1 | ||
| Home | 306 | 76 (24.8) | 0.38 | <0.001 | |