Table 3.
Question | Correct answer | Students’ collective answer–median | Students’ collective answer–mean |
---|---|---|---|
1. Valence electrons in carbon? |
4 |
4 |
6 |
2. Number of cranial nerve pairs? |
12 |
12 |
13 |
3. Number of bones in human body? |
206 |
206 |
210 |
4. Freud’s “Interpretation of dreams” published? |
1900 |
1901 |
1890 |
5. Number of human genes? |
23 000 |
38 000† |
1 124 128 437 |
6. Average GP’s salary in the UK? |
104 100 |
76 001 |
85 568 |
7. Erythrocytes in 1 mL of blood? |
5 000 000 |
8 679 |
12 124 582 |
8. Number of refugees in the world? |
15 400 000 |
80 000 000 |
394 267 469 |
9. Number of people with diabetes? |
347 000 000 |
100 000 000 |
444 785 232 |
10. Number of ATCGs in human genome? | 3 000 000 000 | 23 500 327 | 178 090 845 668 |
*Number of responses N = 167.
†Question 5 was problematic because the number of human genes was revised down from about 40 000 to 23 000 only recently, ie, after the students learned of the former number; therefore, the median response from students was, in fact, very close to what they were likely to have learnt earlier in the course of their education).