Table 1. Characteristics of farms (N = 8).
Farm 1 | Farm 2 | Farm 3 | Farm 4 | Farm 5 | Farm 6 | Farm 7 | Farm 8 | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location of farm | Southern part | Southern part | Northern part | Central part | Southern part | Northern part | East coast | Central part | - |
Type of livestock | |||||||||
Cattle | Cattle | Sheep | Cattle | Goat | Cattle | Cattle | Cattle | - | |
Type of grazing system | |||||||||
Rotation | Rotation | Rotation | Rotation | Zero grazing | Rotation | Rotation | Rotation | - | |
Frequency of applying acaricides | |||||||||
Monthly | Every 6 months | Only when ticks’ density is high | Every 6 months | Only when ticks’ density is high | Only when ticks’ density is high | Monthly | Every 2 months | - | |
No. of farmworkers | |||||||||
N = 41 | N = 36 | N = 18 | N = 23 | N = 18 | N = 24 | N = 28 | N = 21 | - | |
Response rate (%) | |||||||||
71.4 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 73.9 | 72.2 | 70.8 | 71.4 | 71.4 | - | |
Farmworkers’ experience of tick bites, n (%) | |||||||||
8(26.7%) | 16(61.5) | 7(53.8) | 13(76.5) | 11(84.6) | 14(82.4) | 12(60.0) | 10(66.7) | 0.002‡** | |
Farmworkers’ knowledge mean (SD)† | |||||||||
13.1(2.8) | 14.3(4.1) | 13.2(3.7) | 13.4(2.8) | 14.1(2.2) | 14.2(3.0) | 13.5(3.3) | 13.1(3.2) | 0.84¶ | |
Prevention practice mean (SD)†† | |||||||||
7.8(3.7) | 7.6(3.3) | 9.5(3.4) | 8.2(2.1) | 9.6(3.4) | 7.2(1.9) | 10.0(2.4) | 7.0(2.1) | 0.01¶* |
†Total knowledge score (0–20 items score), Mean = 13.6 (SD±3.2)
††Total preventive practices score (0–15 items score), Mean = 8.27 (SD±3.09)
‡Chi square test.
¶ One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Association is significant at the **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.