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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Soc Issues. 2016 Mar 9;72(1):69–85. doi: 10.1111/josi.12156

Table 1.

Description of the Sample According to Participants' Stereotypes toward Physical Health during Retirement

Retirement stereotypes toward physical health
Negative Positive
Characteristic (N = 770) (N = 241) p 1
Age (years) 64.72 64.09 .379
Sex .450
    Male 327 109
    Female 443 132
Race .771
    Whites 579 176
    Non-Whites 27 10
    Undisclosed 164 55
Employment .084
    Retired 266 88
    Employed 254 92
    Housewife 18 8
    Undisclosed 232 53
Marital status .146
    Single 53 21
    Married 467 151
    Widowed 219 54
    Divorced/separated 31 15
Self-rated health 4.02 3.96 .288
Work attitude 4.04 4.07 .569
Functional health 1.91 2.00 .265

Note. Table values are mean ± SD for continuous variables and n for categorical variables.

1

The p value is for t-test (continuous variables) or χ2 test (categorical variables).