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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2016 Jul;20(3):247–251. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000230

Table 4.

Factors associated with overtreatment

Variables CIN1 or less (Overtreatment) N=40 CIN2+ N=138
See-and-treat LEEP 17 (20) 69 (80)
Age (mean, years)* 37±13 32±10
Race
 Caucasian 23 (25) 68 (75)
 Non-Caucasian 17 (20) 70 (80)
Gravidity (median, IQR) 4 (2 – 4) 2 (1 – 4)
Age at first intercourse (years) 16.3±2.8 15.7±2.3
Lifetime number of sexual partners (median, IQR) 6 (5 – 10) 6 (4 – 10)
HPV positive 18 (19) 76 (81)
HIV positive 1(13) 7(88)
Cigarette smokers 16(20) 65(80)
History of prior LEEP 2 (12) 15 (88)
Method of contraception
 Pill, Patch, Ring, Condom 3 (10) 26 (90)
 LARC 11 (20) 44 (80)
 Sterilization 7 (20) 28 (80)
 No Method 14 (30) 33 (70)
Time to LEEP from Pap (months)
 <1.5 9 (23) 30 (77)
 1.5 – 2.5 8 (18) 37 (82)
 2.5 – 5.5 14 (27) 37 (73)
 >5.5 9 (21) 34 (79)

Data are n(%) or mean (SD) unless otherwise specified.

% are listed by row.

IQR = interquartile range, HPV = human papillomavirus, HIV = human immunodeficiency virus, LARC = long acting reversible contraception (Depo provera, IUD).

*

For p < 0.05.