Table 3.
Distance | 0–15 m | 16–30 m | Above 30 m | Total mean | WHO MRLs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pesticides (µg l−1 ) | Range | Mean ± SD | Range | Mean ± SD | Range | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
Lindane | ND | ND | ND–0.04 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | ND | ND | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 2.00 (Max) |
α-Endosulfan | ND–0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | ND–0.03 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | ND | ND | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.01 (Max) |
Dieldrin | ND–0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.00 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.03 (Max) |
p,p′-DDT | ND–0.03 | 0.03 ± −0.00 | ND–0.05 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | ND | ND | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 2.00 (Max) |
Endosulfan-sulfate | ND–0.04 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.01 (Max) |
Heptachlor | ND–0.03 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | ND–0.04 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | < 0.01–< 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.03 (Max) |
SD standard deviation and ND non-detected, Limit of detection = 0.01 µg/L, WHO MRLs World Health Organization maximum residue limit for pesticides in water