Table 3.
Framing of health | Self-identity portrayed | Significance of health challenges | Strategies used to manage health | Interactions with healthcare professionals | Parental involvement | Framing of the future | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trying to forget | Healthy | Just like peers Cancer in the past |
Downplay issues Medical issues constant sources of anxiety and depression |
Avoid medical care Substance abuse and gaming |
Avoid healthcare professionals | Parents not involved/survivors disengage parents | Focus on living a normal life that would 1 day include career and family |
Trusting the system | Generally healthy, but with exceptions | Cancer taught them to appreciate life and put obstacles into perspective More mature than peers |
Acknowledge medical and emotional issues Reassured by medical care |
Rely on others to organize care Accept recommended screening and treatment |
Listen and do not seek additional care, opinions, or information Have faith in health care professionals |
Learn to be independent of parents | Focus on career, relationships, and hobbies |
Being proactive about my health | Health is compromised | An experienced, knowledgeable, proactive patient | Experience multiple issues Worry and anxiety ever present |
Seek out information Proactive in organization and management of care Engage in healthy lifestyle behaviors |
Seek assistance from existing and new healthcare professionals Request information, investigations, and referrals |
Independent of parents Limit discussions with parents to protect them from worry |
Optimistic but expect health issues |
Stumbling from one problem to the next | Cancer never ended | Embody cancer and refer to themselves as different than their peers | Medical challenges interfere with all aspects of daily life Emotional exhaustion related to chronic conditions Despair that late effects will continue |
Trust and adhere to medical recommendations | Followed by numerous healthcare professionals Psychological support often ineffective |
Feel abandoned or unsupported by parents who are no longer involved | Assume future will be truncated by health issues |
Struggling to find my way | Health is a long list of late effects | Consumed by health issues | All-consuming Despair, frustration and confusion with health, disabilities, and healthcare professionals |
Unable to self-manage health | Loss of close relationships with pediatric providers Negative interactions prevalent |
Unable to manage independently their complex health needs Appreciated unwavering parental support but desired independence |
Fear their future |