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. 2015 Autumn;4(3):81–100.

Appendix-1.

Top most cited articles in the past 20 years.

# Author / Title/ Journal Citation
1 169 Aiello LP, Avery Rl, Arrigg PG, Keyt BA, Jampel HD, et al.
Vascular Endothelial Growth-Factor In Ocular Fluid Of Patients With Diabetic-Retinopathy And Other Retinal Disorders
New England Journal Of Medicine. 1994 Dec 1; 331 (22): 1480-1487
1877
2 150 Adamis AP, Miller JW, Bernal MT, Damico DJ, Folkman J, et al.
Increased Vascular Endothelial Growth-Factor Levels In The Vitreous Of Eyes With Proliferative Diabetic-Retinopathy
American Journal Of Ophthalmology. 1994 OCT; 118 (4): 445-450
745
3 693 Shannon H, Duffy H, Dahms W, Mayer L, Brillion D, et al.
Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE. 2000 FEB 10; 342 (6): 381-389
622
4 43 Dyck Pj, Kratz Km, Karnes Jl, Litchy Wj, Klein R, et al.
The Prevalence By Staged Severity Of Various Types Of Diabetic Neuropathy, Retinopathy, And Nephropathy In A Population-Based Cohort - The Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study
NEUROLOGY. 1993 APR; 43 (4): 817-824
518
5 472 Chaturvedi N, Sjolie AK, Stephenson JM, Abrahamian H, Keipes M, et al.
Effect of lisinopril on progression of retinopathy in normotensive people with type 1 diabetes
LANCET. 1998 JAN 3; 351 (9095): 28-31
393
6 1114 Wilkinson CP, Ferris FL, Klein RE, Lee PP, Agardh CD, et al.
Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales
Ophthalmology. 2003 SEP; 110 (9): 1677-1682
372
7 917 Schrier RW, Estacio RO, Esler A, Mehler P
Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL. 2002 MAR; 61 (3): 1086-1097
367
8 1216 Joussen AM, Poulaki V, Le ML, Koizumi K, Esser C, et al.
A central role for inflammation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
FASEB JOURNAL. 2004 JUL; 18 (10): 1450-+
358
9 1043 Hammes HP, Du XL, Edelstein D, Taguchi T, Matsumura T, et al.
Benfotiamine blocks three major pathways of hyperglycemic damage and prevents experimental diabetic retinopathy
Nature Medicine. 2003 MAR; 9 (3): 294-299
343
10 650 Miyamoto K, Khosrof S, Bursell SE, Rohan R, Murata T, et al.
Prevention of leukostasis and vascular leakage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy via intercellular adhesion molecule-1 inhibition
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America. 1999 SEP 14; 96 (19): 10836-10841
329
11 306 Mizutani M, Kern TS, Lorenzi M
Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy
Journal Of Clinical Investigation. 1996 JUN 15; 97 (12): 2883-2890
322
12 1187 Kempen JH, O'Colmam BJ, Leske C, Haffner SM, Klein R, et al.
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States
ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 2004 APR; 122 (4): 552-563
322
13 639 Antonetti DA, Barber AJ, Hollinger LA, Wolpert EB, Gardner TW
Vascular endothelial growth factor induces rapid phosphorylation of tight junction proteins occludin and zonula occluden 1 - A potential mechanism for vascular permeability in diabetic retinopathy and tumors
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY. 1999 AUG 13; 274 (33): 23463-23467
290
14 1530 Avery RL, Pearlman J, Pieramici DJ, Rabena MD, Castellarin AA, et al.
Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
OPHTHALMOLOGY. 2006 OCT; 113 (10): 1695-1705
288
15 934 Awata T, Inoue K, Kurihara S, Ohkubo T, Watanabe M, et al.
A common polymorphism in the 5 '-untranslated region of the VEGF gene is associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
DIABETES. 2002 MAY; 51 (5): 1635-1639
286
16 557 Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ
The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy: XVII - The 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes
OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1998 OCT; 105 (10): 1801-1815
279
17 800 Stratton IM, Kohner EM, Aldington SJ, Turner RC, Holman RR, et al.
UKPDS 50: Risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years from diagnosis
DIABETOLOGIA. 2001 FEB; 44 (2): 156-163
273
18 897 Joussen AM, Poulaki V, Mitsiades N, Kirchhof B, Koizumi K, et al.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prevent early diabetic retinopathy via TNF-alpha suppression
FASEB JOURNAL. 2002 JAN; 16 (1): 438-+
257
19 158 Malecaze F, Clamens S, Simorrepinatel V, Mathis A, Chollet P, et al.
Detection Of Vascular Endothelial Growth-Factor Messenger-Rna And Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Like Activity In Proliferative Diabetic-Retinopathy
ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1994 NOV; 112 (11): 1476-1482
247
20 138 Klein R, Klein Bek, Moss Se, Cruickshanks Kj
The Wisconsin Epidemiologic-Study of Diabetic-Retinopathy .14. 10-Year Incidence and Progression of Diabetic-Retinopathy
ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1994 SEP; 112 (9): 1217-1228
244
21 1457 Spaide RF, Fisher YL
Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy complicated by vitreous hemorrhage
Retina-The journal Of Retinal And Vitreous Diseases. 2006 Mar; 26 (3): 275-278
242
22 1711 Keech AC, Mitchell P, Summonen PA, O'Day J, Davis TME, et al.
Effect of fenofibrate on the Need for Laser Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy (FIELD study): a Randomized Controlled Trial
LANCET. 2007 NOV 17; 370 (9600): 1687-1697
229
23 356 Amin RH, Frank RN, Kennedy A, Eliott D, Puklin JE, et al.
Vascular endothelial growth factor is present in glial cells of the retina and optic nerve of human subjects with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 1997 Jan; 38 (1): 36-47
222
24 319 Chew EY, Klein ML, Ferris FL, Remaley NA, Murphy RP, et al.
Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy - Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) report 22
Archives Of Ophthalmology. 1996 SEP; 114 (9): 1079-1084
220
25 1388 Watanabe D, Suzuma K, Matsui S, Kurimoto M, Kiryu J, et al.
Erythropoietin as a retinal angiogenic factor in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
New England Journal Of Medicine. 2005 AUG 25; 353 (8): 782-792
220
26 197 Aldington SJ, Kohner Em, Meuer S, Klein R, Sjolie Ak
Methodology For Retinal Photography And Assessment Of Diabetic-Retinopathy - The Eurodiab Iddm Complications StuDY
Diabetologia. 1995 Apr; 38 (4): 437-444
219
27 511 Lieth E, Barber AJ, Xu BY, Dice C, Ratz MJ, et al.
Glial reactivity and impaired glutamate metabolism in short-term experimental diabetic retinopathy
DIABETES. 1998 May; 47 (5): 815-820
219
28 187 Klein R, Klein Bek, Moss Se, Cruickshanks Kj
The Wisconsin Epidemiologic-Study of Diabetic-Retinopathy .15. The Long-Term Incidence of Macular Edema
OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1995 JAN; 102 (1): 7-16
211
29 2283 Cheung N, Mitchell P, Wong TY
Diabetic retinopathy
LANCET. 2010 JUL 10; 376 (9735): 124-136
199
30 970 Stitt A, Gardiner TA, Anderson NL, Canning P, Frizzell N, et al.
The AGE inhibitor pyridoxamine inhibits development of retinopathy in experimental diabetes
DIABETES. 2002 SEP; 51 (9): 2826-2832
196
31 852 Kowluru RA, Tang J, Kern TS
Abnormalities of retinal metabolism in diabetes and experimental galactosemia VII. Effect of long-term administration of antioxidants on the development of retinopathy
Diabetes. 2001 AUG; 50 (8): 1938-1942
193
32 1081 Kramer HJ, Nguyen QD, Curhan G, Hsu CY
Renal insufficiency in the absence of albuminuria and retinopathy among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jama-Journal Of The American Medical Association. 2003 JUN 25; 289 (24): 3273-3277
193
33 2285 Chew EY, Ambrosius WT, Davis MD, Danis RP, Gangaputra S, et al.
Effects of Medical Therapies on Retinopathy Progression in Type 2 Diabetes.
New England Journal Of Medicine. 2010 JUL 15; 363 (3): 233-244
186
34 486 Mizutani M, Gerhardinger C, Lorenzi M
Muller cell changes in human diabetic retinopathy
DIABETES. 1998 MAR; 47 (3): 445-449
185
35 205 Tarnow L, Cambien F, Rossing P, Nielsen Fs, Hansen Bv, et al.
Lack Of Relationship Between An Insertion Deletion Polymorphism In The Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Gene And Diabetic Nephropathy And Proliferative Retinopathy In Iddm Patients
DIABETES. 1995 MAY; 44 (5): 489-494
181
36 463 Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Kawaguchi Y, Hamada Y, Ueda H, et al.
Meta-analysis of association of insertion/deletion polymorphism of angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene with diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy
DIABETOLOGIA. 1998 JAN; 41 (1): 47-53
179
37 724 Rungger-Brandle E, Dosso AA, Leuenberger PM
Glial reactivity, an early feature of diabetic retinopathy
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2000 JUN; 41 (7): 1971-1980
179
38 178 Shamoon H, Duffy H, Fleischer N, Engel S, Saenger P, et al.
The Effect Of Intensive Diabetes Treatment On The Progression Of Diabetic-Retinopathy In Insulin-Dependent Diabetes-Mellitus - The Diabetes Control And Complications Trial
Archives Of Ophthalmology. 1995 Jan; 113 (1): 36-51
176
39 216 Kohner Em, Patel V, Rassam Smb
Role Of Blood-Flow And Impaired Autoregulation In The Pathogenesis Of Diabetic-Retinopathy
DIABETES. 1995 Jun; 44 (6): 603-607
174
40 484 Kohner EM, Aldington SJ, Stratton IM, Manley SE, Holman RR, et al.
United kingdom prospective diabetes study, 30 - Diabetic retinopathy at diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ann associated risk factors
Archives Of Ophthalmology. 1998 MAR; 116 (3): 297-303
174
41 981 Hammes HP, Lin JH, Renner O, Shani M, Lundqvist A, et al.
Pericytes and the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
DIABETES. 2002 OCT; 51 (10): 3107-3112
174
42 537 Harris MI, Klein R, Cowie CC, Rowland M, Byrd-Holt DD
Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? A US population study
DIABETES CARE. 1998 AUG; 21 (8): 1230-1235
170
43 264 Javitt JC, Aiello LP
Cost-effectiveness of detecting and treating diabetic retinopathy
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE. 1996 JAN 1; 124 (1): 164-169
167
44 1449 Wong TY, Klein R, Islam A, Frances M, Folsom AR, et al.
Diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic cohort in the United States
American Journal Of Ophthalmology. 2006 MAR; 141 (3): 446-455
165
45 313 Tachi N, Ogino N
Vitrectomy for diffuse macular edema in cases of diabetic retinopathy
American Journal Of Ophthalmology. 1996 AUG; 122 (2): 258-260
162
46 413 Ambati J, Chalam KV, Chawla DK, DAngio CT, Guillet EG, et al.
Elevated gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the vitreous of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Archives Of Ophthalmology. 1997 SEP; 115 (9): 1161-1166
162
47 290 Bursell SE, Clermont AC, Kinsley BT, Simonson DC, Aiello LM, et al.
Retinal blood flow changes in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and no diabetic retinopathy - A video fluorescein angiography study
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 1996 APR; 37 (5): 886-897
160
48 485 Hammes HP, Lin JH, Bretzel RG, Brownlee M, Breier G
Upregulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor vascular endothelial growth factor receptor system in experimental background diabetic retinopathy of the rat
DIABETES. 1998 MAR; 47 (3): 401-406
159
49 769 Kern TS, Tang J, Mizutani M, Kowluru RA, Nagaraj RH, et al.
Response of capillary cell death to aminoguanidine predicts the development of retinopathy: Comparison of diabetes and galactosemia
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 2000 NOV; 41 (12): 3972-3978
158
50 1340 Krady JK, Basu A, Allen CM, Xu YP, LaNoue KF, et al.
Minocycline reduces proinflammatory cytokine expression, microglial activation, and caspase-3 activation in a rodent model of diabetic retinopathy
DIABETES. 2005 MAY; 54 (5): 1559-1565
158
51 1405 Genuth S, Sun WJ, Cleary P, Sell DR, Dahms W, et al.
Glycation and carboxymethyllysine levels in skin collagen predict the risk of future 10-year progression of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy in the diabetes control and complications trial and epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications participants with type 1 diabetes
DIABETES. 2005 NOV; 54 (11): 3103-3111
152
52 843 Kern TS, Engerman RL
Pharmacological inhibition of diabetic retinopathy - Aminoguanidine and aspirin
DIABETES. 2001 JUL; 50 (7): 1636-1642
151
53 814 Jonas JB, Hayler JK, Sofker A, Panda-Jonas S
Intravitreal injection of crystalline cortisone as adjunctive treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
American Journal Of Ophthalmology. 2001 APR; 131 (4): 468-471
144
54 1905 Chaturvedi N, Porta M, Klein R, Orchard T, Fuller J, et al.
Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECT-Protect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: randomised, placebo-controlled trials
LANCET. 2008 OCT 18; 372 (9647): 1394-1402
142
55 1904 Sjolie AK, Klein R, Porta M, Orchard T, Fuller J, et al.
Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial
LANCET. 2008 OCT 18; 372 (9647): 1385-1393
141
56 480 Davis MD, Fisher MR, Gangnon RE, Barton F, Aiello LM, et al.
Risk factors for high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy and severe visual loss: Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study report #18
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 1998 Feb; 39 (2): 233-252
140
57 1023 Beck RW, Moke PS, Turpin AH, Ferris FL, Sangiovanni JP, et al.
A computerized method of visual acuity testing: Adaptation of the early treatment of diabetic retinopathy study testing protocol
American Journal Of Ophthalmology. 2003 FEB; 135 (2): 194-205
139
58 964 Enge M, Bjarnegard M, Gerhardt H, Gustafsson E, Kalen M, et al.
Endothelium-specific platelet-derived growth factor-B ablation mimics diabetic retinopathy
Embo Journal. 2002 AUG 15; 21 (16): 4307-4316
138
59 985 Walter T, Klein JC, Massin P, Erginay A
A contribution of image processing to the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy - Detection of exudates in color fundus images of the human retina
ieee transactions on medical imaging. 2002 Oct; 21 (10): 1236-1243
136
60 437 Palmowski AM, Sutter EE, Bearse MA, Fung W
Mapping of retinal function in diabetic retinopathy using the multifocal electroretinogram
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 1997 NOV; 38 (12): 2586-2596
134
61 1255 Matthews DR, Stratton IM, Aldington SJ, Holman RR, Kohner EM
Risks of progression of retinopathy and vision loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus - UKPDS 69
Archives Of Ophthalmology. 2004 NOV; 122 (11): 1631-1640
131
62 1257 Zheng L, Szabo C, Kern TS
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is involved in the development of diabetic retinopathy via regulation of nuclear factor-kappa B
DIABETES. 2004 NOV; 53 (11): 2960-2967
131
63 836 Hudson BI, Stickland MH, Futers TS, Grant PJ
Effects of novel polymorphisms in the RAGE gene on transcriptional regulation and their association with diabetic retinopathy
DIABETES. 2001 JUN; 50 (6): 1505-1511
128
64 966 Ogata N, Nishikawa M, Nishimura T, Mitsuma Y, Matsumura M
Unbalanced vitreous levels of pigment epithelium-derived factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in diabetic retinopathy
American Journal Of Ophthalmology. 2002 SEP; 134 (3): 348-353
125
65 1367 Aiello LP
The effect of ruboxistaurin on visual loss in patients with moderately severe to very severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy initial - Results of the protein kinase C beta inhibitor diabetic retinopathy study (PKC-DRS) multicenter randomized clinical trial
DIABETES. 2005 JUL; 54 (7): 2188-2197
125
66 240 ELNER SG, ELNER VM, JAFFE GJ, STUART A, KUNKEL SL, et al.
Cytokines In Proliferative Diabetic-Retinopathy And Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Current Eye Research. 1995 NOV; 14 (11): 1045-1053
123
67 363 Sjolie AK, Stephenson J, Aldington S, Kohner E, Janka H, et al.
Retinopathy and vision loss in insulin dependent diabetes in Europe - The EURODIAB IDDM complications study
OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1997 FEB; 104 (2): 252-260
120
68 1188 Hammes HP, Lin JH, Wagner P, Feng Y, vom Hagen F, et al.
Angiopoietin-2 causes pericyte dropout in the normal retina - Evidence for involvement in diabetic retinopathy
DIABETES. 2004 APR; 53 (4): 1104-1110
120
69 1273 Kowluru RA, Odenbach S
Effect of long-term administration of alpha-lipoic acid on retinal capillary cell death and the development of retinopathy in diabetic rats
DIABETES. 2004 DEC; 53 (12): 3233-3238
119
70 206 Chew Ey, Mills Jl, Metzger Be, Remaley Na, Jovanovicpeterson L, et al.
Metabolic Control And Progression Of Retinopathy - The Diabetes In Early-Pregnancy Study
Diabetes Care. 1995 May; 18 (5): 631-637
116
71 931 Joussen AM, Poulaki V, Tsujikawa A, Qin WY, Qaum T, et al.
Suppression of diabetic retinopathy with angiopoietin-1
American Journal Of PathologY. 2002 MAY; 160 (5): 1683-1693
115
72 694 Vijan S, Hofer TP, Hayward RA
Cost-utility analysis of screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
JAMA-journal of the American Medical Association. 2000 FEB 16; 283 (7): 889-896
114
73 813 Bursell SE, Cavallerano JD, Cavallerano AA, Clermont AC, Birkmire-Peters D, et al.
Stereo nonmydriatic digital-video color retinal imaging compared with early treatment diabetic retinopathy study seven standard field 35-mm stereo color photos for determining level of diabetic retinopathy
OPHTHALMOLOGY. 2001 MAR; 108 (3): 572-585
114
74 1003 Goebel W, Kretzchmar-Gross T
Retinal thickness in diabetic retinopathy - A study using optical coherence tomography (OCT)
RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES. 2002 DEC; 22 (6): 759-767
114
75 1557 Abraham P, Adelman RA, Alfaro DV, Anand R, Antoszyk A, et al.
Effect of ruboxistaurin on visual loss in patients with diabetic retinopathy
OPHTHALMOLOGY. 2006 DEC; 113 (12): 2221-2230
114
76 1541 Jorge R, Costa RA, Comt DC, Cintra LP, Scott IU
Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for persistent new vessels in diabetic retinopathy (IBEPE Study)
RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES. 2006 NOV-DEC; 26 (9): 1006-1013
112
77 219 KO BCB, LAM KSL, WAT NMS, CHUNG SSM
An (A-C)(N) Dinucleotide Repeat Polymorphic Marker At The 5'-End Of The Aldose Reductase Gene Is Associated With Early-Onset Diabetic-Retinopathy In Niddm Patients
DIABETES. 1995 JUL; 44 (7): 727-732
111
78 1179 Lyons TJ, Jenkins AJ, Zheng DY, Lackland DT, McGee D, et al.
Diabetic retinopathy and serum lipoprotein subclasses in the DCCT/EDIC cohort
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE. 2004 MAR; 45 (3): 910-918
109
79 273 Peer J, Folberg R, Itin A, Gnessin H, Hemo I, et al.
Upregulated expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1996 MAR; 80 (3): 241-245
108
80 1759 Arevalo JF, Maia M, Flynn HW, Saravia M, Avery RL, et al.
Tractional retinal detachment following intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) in patients with severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 2008 FEB; 92 (2): 213-216
108
81 268 Limb GA, Chignell AH, Green W, LeRoy F, Dumonde DC
Distribution of TNF alpha and its reactive vascular adhesion molecules in fibrovascular membranes of proliferative diabetic retinopathy
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1996 FEB; 80 (2): 168-173
106
82 510 Boulton M, Foreman D, Williams G, McLeod D
VEGF localisation in diabetic retinopathy
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1998 MAY; 82 (5): 561-568
106
83 2300 Zhang XZ, Saaddine JB, Chou CF, Cotch MF, Cheng YJ, et al.
Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. 2010 AUG 11; 304 (6): 649-656
106
84 1347 Giebel SJ, Menicucci G, McGuire PG, Das A
Matrix metalloproteinases in early diabetic retinopathy and their role in alteration of the blood-retinal barrier
LABORATORY INVESTIGATION. 2005 MAY; 85 (5): 597-607
104
85 901 Sinthanayothin C, Boyce JF, Williamson TH, Cook HL, Mensah E, et al.
Automated detection of diabetic retinopathy on digital fundus images
DIABETIC MEDICINE. 2002 FEB; 19 (2): 105-112
102
86 1176 Ray D, Mishra M, Ralph S, Read I, Davies R, et al.
Association of the VEGF gene with proliferative diabetic retinopathy but not proteinuria in diabetes
DIABETES. 2004 MAR; 53 (3): 861-864
102
87 1482 Oshima Y, Sakaguchi H, Gomi F, Tano Y
Regression of iris neovascularization after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 2006 JUL; 142 (1): 155-158
102
88 331 Gardner GG, Keating D, Williamson TH, Elliott AT
Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy using an artificial neural network: A screening tool
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1996 NOV; 80 (11): 940-944
101
89 626 Hammes HP, Alt A, Niwa T, Clausen JT, Bretzel RG, et al.
Differential accumulation of advanced glycation end products in the course of diabetic retinopathy
DIABETOLOGIA. 1999 JUN; 42 (6): 728-736
101
90 641 Brown MM, Brown GC, Sharma S, Shah G
Utility values and diabetic retinopathy
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1999 SEP; 128 (3): 324-330
101
91 1247 Klein BEK, Klein R, McBride PE, Cruickshanks KJ, Palta M, et al.
Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes - Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy
ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE. 2004 SEP 27; 164 (17): 1917-1924
101
92 956 Lin DY, Blumenkranz MS, Brothers RJ, Grosvenor DM
The sensitivity and specificity of single-field nonmydriatic monochromatic digital fundus photography with remote image interpretation for diabetic retinopathy screening: A comparison with ophthalmoscopy and standardized mydriatic color photography
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 2002 AUG; 134 (2): 204-213
100
93 1073 Tapp RJ, Shaw JE, Harper CA, de Courten MP, Balkau B, et al.
The prevalence of and factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in the Australian population
DIABETES CARE. 2003 JUN; 26 (6): 1731-1737
100
94 655 Fortune B, Schneck ME, Adams AJ
Multifocal electroretinogram delays reveal local retinal dysfunction in early diabetic retinopathy
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE. 1999 OCT; 40 (11): 2638-2651
99
95 1021 Younis N, Broadbent DM, Vora JP, Harding SP
Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study: a cohort study
LANCET. 2003 JAN 18; 361 (9353): 195-200
99
96 459 Yu T, Mitchell P, Berry G, Li WN, Wang JJ
Retinopathy in older persons without diabetes and its relationship to hypertension
ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1998 JAN; 116 (1): 83-89
98
97 707 Grant MB, Mames RN, Fitzgerald C, Hazariwala KM, Cooper-DeHoff R, et al.
The efficacy of octreotide in the therapy of severe nonproliferative and early proliferative diabetic retinopathy - A randomized controlled study
DIABETES CARE. 2000 APR; 23 (4): 504-509
98
98 799 Chaturvedi N, Sjoelie AK, Porta M, Aldington SJ, Fuller JH, et al.
Markers of insulin resistance are strong risk factors for retinopathy incidence in type 1 diabetes - The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
DIABETES CARE. 2001 FEB; 24 (2): 284-289
98
99 1502 Zhang SX, Wang JJ, Gao GQ, Parke K, Ma JX
Pigment epithelium-derived factor downregulates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and inhibits VEGF-VEGF receptor 2 binding in diabetic retinopathy
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY. 2006 AUG; 37 (1): 1-12
98
100 494 Mitchell P, Smith W, Wang JJ, Attebo K
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in an older community - The Blue Mountains Eye Study
OPHTHALMOLOGY. 1998 MAR; 105 (3): 406-411
97

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