Table 1.
Characteristics of papers (n=97) reporting findings on discrimination and alcohol outcomes, 1980–2015.
| n | (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Discrimination type | ||
| Racial/ethnic | 68 | (70) |
| Sexual orientation | 16 | (16) |
| Gender | 3 | (3) |
| Age | 1 | (1) |
| Multiple/generalized | 9 | (9) |
| Theoretical or conceptual foundation | ||
| Explicit | 28 | (29) |
| Implied | 10 | (10) |
| None | 59 | (61) |
| Study design | ||
| Cross-sectional | 78 | (80) |
| Longitudinal | 17 | (18) |
| Experiment | 2 | (2) |
| Sampling strategy | ||
| Probability | 47 | (48) |
| Non-probability | 46 | (47) |
| Not reported | 4 | (4) |
| Sample size | ||
| <100 | 3 | (3) |
| 100–499 | 35 | (36) |
| 500–999 | 18 | (19) |
| 1000–4999 | 30 | (31) |
| ≥5000 | 11 | (11) |
| Study setting | ||
| US | 87 | (90) |
| Non-US | 8 | (8) |
| Not reported | 2 | (2) |
| Study scope | ||
| National | 29 | (30) |
| State/province/region | 30 | (31) |
| City/community | 36 | (37) |
| Not reported | 2 | (2) |
| Quality index | ||
| Low | 26 | (27) |
| Moderate | 60 | (62) |
| High | 11 | (11) |