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. 2016 Jun 27;6:28633. doi: 10.1038/srep28633

Figure 7. Diagram to show the relationship between Sirt1 and Per2 in regulating aging process.

Figure 7

Sirt1 is involved in many biological processes through affecting protein acetylation dynamics, thus, promotes longevity. By deacetylating histone H4 K16 on Per2 promoter, Sirt1 downregulates Per2 expression. In return, Per2 inhibits Sirt1 expression by shutting down Clock/Bmal1 activation on Sirt1 promoter. Per2, as an important negative regulator in Circadian, its upregulation causes premature aging. Hence, losing the balance of reciprocal inhibitory relationship between Sirt1 and Per2 is a major step that leads to dysregulation of Sirt1 dependent aging progress.