Table 1.

Neolithic and Mesolithic samples analyzed

Site	Culture	Sample	Age (cal BCE, 95.4% calibrated range)	Genomic coverage (mean ± SD)	Contamination estimate (mt)	Sex	mtDNA haplogroup	Y haplogroup
Theopetra	Mesolithic	Theo5	7,605–7,529	—	1.84–6.71	—	K1c	—
Theopetra	Mesolithic	Theo1	7,288–6,771	—	0.05–3.8	—	K1c	—
Revenia	Early Neolithic	Rev5	6,438–6,264	1.16 ± 0.73	0.006–0.628	XX	X2b	*
Barcın	Early Neolithic	Bar31	6,419–6,238	3.66 ± 2.04	0.006–0.628	XY	X2m	G2a2b
Barcın	Early Neolithic	Bar8	6,212–6,030	7.13 ± 4.56	0.744–1.619	XX	K1a2	*
Paliambela	Late Neolithic	Pal7	4,452–4,350	1.28 ± 1.01	0.006–0.772	XX	J1c1	*
Kleitos	Final Neolithic	Klei10	4,230–3,995	2.01 ± 2.2	0.363–1.772	XY	K1a2	G2a2a1b

Dates calibrated using Oxcal v4.2.2 and the Intcal13 calibration curve. For details on ¹⁴C dating and location of the sites (Fig. 1), see SI Appendix, SI1. Archaeological Background. Contamination was estimated on mitochondrial (mt) DNA. —, indicates no genomic data available; *, indicates not applicable.