Mitochondrial dynamics in HCC tissues and their effects on prognosis of HCC patients. (A) Representative transmission electron microscopy images of mitochondrial network in paired tissues from HCC patients (n=15). Asterisks, arrows and triangles indicate elongated, intermediate (mid) and fragmented mitochondria, respectively. N, nucleus. Scale bar: 2 µm. (B and C) Western blot and qRT–PCR analyses for expression levels of DNM1L, FIS1, MFN1, MFN2 and OPA1 in 39 paired tissues from HCC patients. T, tumor; P, peritumor. The relative expression ratio of tumor to peritumor was log2-transformed. The serial number of patient was rearranged for western blot according to expression level, while qRT-PCR data were displayed according to serial patient ID number. (D) Representative immunohistochemical (IHC) staining images of DNM1L, MFN1 and MFN2 in paired HCC tissues (n = 128). *, P<0.05; **, P<0.01. Scale bar: 50μm. (E to G) Kaplan-Meier curve analysis of overall survival in HCC patients by the expression of DNM1L and MFN1. Death/total and recurrence/total number of patients in each subgroup were presented.